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Learn about the origins, goals, and challenges of the Georgia colony, the last of the English colonies in North America. Explore primary sources from the Library of Congress that document the colony's history, politics, and relations with Indians and other powers.
- Early Exploration
- The Margravate of Azilia
- Founding and Ruling The Colony
- War of Independence
- Sources and Further Reading
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The first Europeans to set foot in Georgia were Spanish conquistadors: it is possible that Juan Ponce de Leon (1460–1521) made it to the coastal reaches of the future state by 1520. The first European colonization was on the coast, probably near St. Catherine's Island, and established by Lucas Vázques de Ayllón (1480–1526). Called San Miguel de Gua...
The Margravate of Azilia, a colony proposed in 1717 by Robert Montgomery (1680–1731), the 11th Baronet of Skelmorlie, was to be located somewhere between the Savannah and Altamaha Rivers, as an idyllic establishment with a palace of the margrave (leader) surrounded by a green space and then in descending circles farther and farther from the center,...
It was not until 1732 that the colony of Georgia was actually created. This made it the last of the 13 British colonies, a full fifty years after Pennsylvaniacame into being. James Oglethorpe was a well-known British soldier who thought that one way to deal with debtors who were taking up a lot of room in British prisons was to send them to settle ...
In 1752, Georgia became a royal colony and the British parliamentselected royal governors to rule it. Historian Paul Pressly has suggested that unlike the other colonies, Georgia succeeded in the two decades before Independence because of its connections to the Caribbean and based on an economy of rice supported by the enslavement of Black people. ...
Coleman, Kenneth (ed.). "A History of Georgia," 2nd edition. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1991.Pressly, Paul M. "On the Rim of the Caribbean: Colonial Georgia and the British Atlantic World." Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2013.Russell, David Lee. "Oglethorpe and Colonial Georgia: A History, 1733-1783." McFarland, 2006Sonneborne, Liz. "A Primary Source History of the Colony of Georgia." New York: Rosen Publishing Group, 2006.Learn about the colony of Georgia, the last of the 13 British colonies, founded in 1732 by James Oglethorpe. Explore its early exploration, ruling, and role in the American Revolution.
Dec 2, 2003 · Learn about the visionary, social reformer, and military leader who conceived of and implemented the colony of Georgia in 1733. Find out how he led the expedition of colonists, defended the new settlement, and recruited settlers in England and Europe.
James Edward Oglethorpe (22 December 1696 [1] – 30 June 1785) was a British soldier, Member of Parliament, and philanthropist, and the founder of the Province of Georgia in what was then colonial-era British America.
Nov 13, 2023 · From the founding of the colony to the founding of a new nation, the Eighteenth Century pages explore the major themes, events, and figures of 18th century Georgia using items from the GHS collection. Use the links below to uncover the fascinating stories of the establishment of the colony, life…
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Feb 18, 2020 · Learn about the Georgia Colony, the last of the 13 colonies to be founded in 1733. It was a haven for the poor and debtors, and a buffer against the Spanish and French.
Sep 25, 2009 · Established in 1732, with settlement in Savannah in 1733, Georgia was the last of the thirteen colonies to be founded. Its formation came a half-century after the twelfth British colony, Pennsylvania, was chartered (in 1681) and seventy years after South Carolina’s founding (in 1663).
