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Jul 18, 2023 · Harold Godwinson (c. 1022 – October 14, 1066) also known as Harold II is widely regarded as the last Anglo-Saxon King of England before the Norman Conquest. [1] Harold reigned from January 5 until his death at the Battle of Hastings fighting the Norman invaders, led by William the Conqueror. Lineage.
When Harold II King of England was born about 1023, in Wessex, his father, Godwin Wulfnothson Earl of Wessex, was 23 and his mother, Gytha Thorkelsdóttir, was 27. He had at least 7 sons and 3 daughters with Edith Swanneck the Fair. He died on 14 October 1066, in Battle, Sussex, England, United Kingdom, at the age of 44, and was buried in ...
- Earl of East Anglia Etc
- Relationship with Edith Swan-Neck
- The Crisis of 1051-2
- Earl of Wessex
- Wales
- Normandy
- Tostig; Marriage to Ealdgyth of Mercia
- King
- Battle of Hastings
- Burial
In 1044 King Edward the Confessor made Harold Earl of East Anglia, Essex, Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire.Harold established links with some important church foundations in his earldom, including the abbeys of Peterborough, Waltham and probably Ely. In 1046 or 1047 Harold's brother Sveinfled the country. His earldom of the south-west Midlands wa...
Probably not long after he became Earl of East Anglia etc in 1043, Harold entered into a relationship with Eadgyth, often known as "Edith Swan-neck" (or "Swanneshals" in Old English). This was not a formal church marriage. It is possible but by no means certain that she was a wealthy East Anglian landowner called Eadgifu.They had the following chil...
In 1051 a major conflict developed between Edward the Confessor and the Godwin family, brought to a head by a disagreement over the appointment of a new Archbishop of Canterbury and by Edward the Confessor's dismissal of a complaint by Godwin about the behaviour in Dover of Eustace of Boulogne and his retainers: instead of supporting Godwin, Edward...
In 1053 Godwin died, and Harold succeeded to his father's earldom of Wessex. His earldom in eastern England was transferred to Ælfgar, son of Leofric of Mercia.During the 1050s, he became extremely rich, with extensive landholdings, mainly in southern England, that are mentioned in the Domesday Book as having been his. He granted land to others to ...
In the 1050s Welsh princes raided England. In 1055 Gruffudd ap Llewelynbecame the chief ruler in Wales, and gained a major victory in the Marches, the border area. Harold re-organised the Marches, but the Anglo-Saxons suffered a further heavy defeat, and the Welsh remained an active threat over the following years. In early 1063 Harold invaded Wale...
According to Norman sources, Harold was sent by Edward the Confessor to Normandy to tell the future William the Conqueror that he was confirmed Edward's heir. En route, Harold was shipwrecked and held by Guy of Ponthieu. William secured his release but detained him in Normandy, where Harold served under William against Bretons, swore allegiance to ...
Harold's brother Tostig was Earl of Northumbria. In 1065 there was a rebellion against his rule, and the rebels asked for Morcar, grandson of Leofric of Mercia, to replace Tostig. Harold did not support Tostig, instead coming to an understanding with Morcar, and Tostig went into exile. Around this time, Harold married Morcar's sister, Ealdgyth of M...
Edward the Confessor died in early January 1066, and named Harold as his successor according to English sources.Harold was crowned on 6 January, and quickly started making preparation against attacks. In September 1066 Harold's brother Tostig and Harald Hardrada of Norway invaded Northumbria, and won a victory at Fulford. Harold rushed north and ro...
Within days of the Battle of Stamford Bridge, William of Normandy launched his invasion, landing on 28 September. Harold raced south. On 14 October 1066, at Senlac near Battle in Sussex, the two armies met in what is known somewhat inaccurately as the Battle of Hastings(Hastings being about seven miles away). Fighting lasted all day, the English ba...
It is not entirely certain what happened to Harold's body. One account says that William the Conqueror had him interred, near the sea shore, immediately after the battle. Harold's mother Gytha is said by others to have sought to ransom his body for decent burial by offering William the Conqueror Harold's weight in gold. There are differing accounts...
- Male
- Eadgyth Swanneshals, Ealdgyth Mercia
Harold Godwinson was a member of a prominent Anglo-Saxon family with ties to Cnut the Great. He became a powerful earl after the death of his father, Godwin, Earl of Wessex . After his brother-in-law, King Edward the Confessor , died without an heir on 5 January 1066, the Witenagemot convened and chose Harold to succeed him; he was probably the ...
Harold II (1066 AD) King of England for a short time in the memorable year, 1066. He had become the Earl of East Anglia in 1044. Upon his father's death in April 1053, he succeeded to the Earldom of Wessex and from then on, was at the right hand of the king. In 1063, supported by his brother, Tostig, Earl of Northumbria, he commanded a ...
Harold GODWINSSON. (King of England) ( Harold GODWINSSON) HAROLD II (GODWINSON) /ENGLAND/. Born in 1022 - England. Deceased 14 October 1066,aged 44 years old. Buried in 1066 - Bosham, Sussex, England.
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Harold Godwinson, or Harold II of England (c. 1022 October 14, 1066) was the last Anglo-Saxon King of England. He ruled from January 5 to October 14, 1066 when he was killed at the Battle of Hastings. Harold's father was Godwin, the powerful Earl of Wessex. Godwin was himself a son to Wulfnoth Cild, Thegn of Sussex and had married twice.
