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The beginnings of the second French colonial empire were laid in 1830 with the French invasion of Algeria, which was fully conquered by 1903. Historian Ben Kiernan estimates that 825,000 Algerians died during the conquest by 1875.
Dec 1, 2021 · After World War II, however, widespread unrest in the colonies forced France to grant them independence. The Second French Colonial Empire currently consists of French Guiana and some small islands in the Caribbean, Indian Ocean, and South Pacific.
From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the First French colonial empire stretched from a total area at its peak in 1680 to over 10,000,000 km 2 (3,900,000 sq mi), the second largest empire in the world at the time behind only the Spanish Empire.
List of French possessions and colonies. From the 16th to the 17th centuries, the First French colonial empire stretched from a total area at its peak in 1680 to over 10,000,000 km 2 (3,900,000 sq mi), the second largest empire in the world at the time behind only the Spanish Empire.
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, its global colonial empire was the second largest behind the British Empire. At its peak, between 1919 and 1939, the second French colonial empire extended over 12,347,000 km² (4,767,000 sq. miles) of land.
The Second Empire saw the colony of Senegal extended, New Caledonia transformed into a penal colony, the annexation of Cochin China and Cambodia, but France’s imperial ambitions came to a halt in Mexico.
Jul 29, 2022 · There is an astonishing dearth of cohesive information on France’s Second Colonial Empire — that is, its regime of overseas possessions from 1830 (the beginning of the conquest of...
Jun 17, 2022 · Maps showing the history of colonies by country; French colonial empire; Maps of the French Empire; Former colonies of France
The French colonial empire began to fall apart during the Second World War, when various parts of their empire were occupied by foreign powers (Japan in Indochina, Britain in Syria and Lebanon, the US and Britain in Morocco and Algeria, Germany in Tunisia).
France's second colonial empire was founded in Algeria in 1830, after the loss of most of the first overseas empire in the Americas in the eighteenth century and the final defeat of Napoléon in Europe in 1815.
