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  1. On March 31, 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain issued the Alhambra Decree, also known as the Edict of Expulsion, which gave Jews until the end of July to leave the country or convert to Catholicism.

    • Primary
    • March 28, 2023
    • Description
    • History
    • The Reconquest
    • Art of The Alhambra
    • Influence of The Alhambra
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    The Alhambra resembles many medieval Christian strongholds in its threefold arrangement as a castle, a palace, and a residential annex for subordinates. The Alcazabaor citadel, its oldest part, is built on the isolated and precipitous foreland which terminates the plateau on the northwest. These are the sole remaining massive outer walls, towers, a...

    Moorish period

    The name Alhambra derives from the color of the red clay from which the fort is made. The buildings of the Alhambra were originally whitewashed; however, seen today they are reddish. The first reference to the Qal’at al Hamra was during the battles between the Arabsand the Muladies (a mixed-ancestry group that lived in the Iberian Peninsula in the Middle Ages) during the rule of the Abdallah (reigned 888-912). In one particularly fierce skirmish, the Muladies soundly defeated the Arabs, who w...

    Alhambra Decree

    The reconquest of Granada, the last bastion of Muslim Spain, was accomplished by Christian forces and was completed at the Battle of Covadonga in 1492. Despite its previous status as a haven for Jews and a glorious emblem of Arabic architecture, the Alhambra would soon be known to history as the place where peaceful coexistence among Christians, Muslims, and Jews in Spain came to its final end. In the Alhambra's Sala de Embajadores (Hall of the Ambassadors), the magnificent tower overlooking...

    Architectural changes

    After the reconquest, much of the interior of the Alhambra was damaged and furniture was ruined or taken. Sections of the complex were either rebuilt in the Renaissance style or leveled so that Charles I of Spain (who was also Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire) might build an Italianatepalace. Charles built the grand circular Christian palace known as the Palacio de Carlos Quinto, which stands today in the midst of the Alhambra, for the simple reason that he thought the Alhambra was a fine p...

    The art within the Alhambra embodied the remaining portion of Moorish dominion in Spain and ushered in the last great period of the Andalusian art of Granada. Trapped without influence from the Islamic mainland, the Alhambra created a unique style characterized by its exquisite refinement and beauty, was perfected over the course of the Nasrid Dyna...

    Literature

    Parts of the following novels are set in the Alhambra: 1. Washington Irving's Tales of the Alhambra(1831) is a collection of essays, verbal sketches, and stories written while Irving lived in the palace. It was instrumental in reintroducing the site to Western audiences. 2. Salman Rushdie's The Moor's Last Sigh(1995) is also set in part in the Alhambra.

    Music

    The Alhambra has directly inspired musical compositions including 1. Francisco Tárrega´s guitar song Recuerdos de la Alhambra(Alhambra Remembrances) 2. Claude Debussy´s preludes for piano Lindaraja and La Puerta del Vino 3. The first movement of Manuel de Falla´s Noches en los Jardines de España, entitled, En los Jardines del Generalife 4. Pieces by composers Ruperto Chapí, Tomás Bretón, and many others are also found ambiance in the Alhambra and its surroundings.

    Painting and graphic art

    1. M. C. Escher's visit in 1922 inspired his following work on regular divisions of the plane after studying the Moorish use of symmetry in the Alhambra tiles. 2. Many other artists have used the Alhambra as a study for their paintings.

    Educational Video Network, Inc. Alhambra: Legacy of Moorish Spain.(DVD), 2004. ASIN B0006MGQIC
    Fletcher, Richard. Moorish Spain. University of California Press, 2006. ISBN 9780520248403
    Irving, Washington. The Alhambra. FQ Classics, 2007. ISBN 9781599868097
    Irwin, Robert. The Alhambra. Harvard University Press, 2004. ISBN 9780674015685
  2. Jan 17, 2024 · On March 31, 1492, the Catholic Monarchs of Spain, Isabella and Ferdinand, issued the Alhambra Decree, an edict requiring the expulsion or conversion of all Jews from the Crowns of Castile and Aragon by July 31 of that year.

  3. The Alhambra Degree (Sp. Edicto de Granada) marked the end of the Sephardi age in Spain. Commonly known as the Edict of Expulsion, the Ahlambra Decree was issued March 31, 1492 and ordered the expulsion of Spanish Jews by July 31 the same year. 1 It took centuries to revoke the decree. 2.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AlhambraAlhambra - Wikipedia

    The Alhambra (/ æ l ˈ h æ m b r ə /, Spanish:; Arabic: الْحَمْرَاء, romanized: al-ḥamrāʼ ) is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Andalusia, Spain.

  5. Alhambra Decree. The Alhambra Decree ordered the expulsion of Jews from Spain and it’s territories in 1492. Those who stayed and practiced Judaism in secret were sought out and tortured, in what became known as the Spanish Inquisition. Hundreds of Jews were burned at the stake.

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  7. Oct 19, 2021 · On August 3, 1492, the Genovese mariner set sail from Spain, but his royal backers had issued the Edict of Expulsion, often known as the Alhambra Decree, demanding “all Jews and Jewesses of whatever age they may be” to either accept baptism and conversion to Christianity or leave the nation.

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