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  1. Brief Fact Summary. Gideon was charged with a felony in Florida state court. He appeared before the state Court, informing the Court he was indigent and requested that the Court appoint him an attorney.

    • Betts V. Brady

      CitationBetts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455, 62 S. Ct. 1252, 86 L....

    • Ross V. Moffit

      CitationRoss v. Moffitt, 417 U.S. 600, 94 S. Ct. 2437, 41 L....

  2. This case overruled Betts and held that the right of an indigent defendant to appointed counsel is a fundamental right, essential to a fair trial. Failure to provide an indigent defendant with an attorney is a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution (“Constitution”).

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  4. Feb 21, 2024 · Criminal Law. Print this case. Gideon v. Wainwright. 372 U.S. 335 (1963) Quick Summary. Clarence Earl Gideon (defendant) faced felony charges without legal representation and was convicted. He challenged this on constitutional grounds.

  5. Gideon v. Wainwright is a landmark case that solidified the right to counsel for indigent defendants in state criminal proceedings. The decision established that access to legal representation is a fundamental right essential to a fair trial.

    • 372 U.S. 335 (1963)
    • Clarence Earl Gideon
    • Supreme Court of the United States
  6. Nov 30, 2023 · IRAC Summary: Issue: The key issue in Gideon v. Wainwright is whether the Sixth Amendment right to counsel in criminal cases extends to felony defendants in state courts, and if so, whether states are required to provide counsel to defendants who are unable to afford an attorney.

  7. Ruling: Reversed and remanded. In its opinion, the Court unanimously overruled Betts v. Brady . Argued: January 15, 1963. Decided: March 18, 1963. Unanimous Decision: Justice Black (who dissented in Betts) wrote the opinion of the court. Justices Douglas, Clark, and Harlan each wrote concurring opinions. Reasoning:

  8. Dec 22, 2009 · Last updated on: 12/22/2009 | Author: ProCon.org. Gideon v. Wainwright. Decided on Mar. 18, 1963; 372 US 335. The court must assign an attorney in a criminal trial if defendant cannot afford one because the. “assistance of counsel is a fundamental right essential to a fair trial.”