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Tooth enamel doesn’t develop properly
- Enamel hypoplasia is when your tooth enamel doesn’t develop properly, causing it to be too thin or missing on parts of your tooth. Tooth enamel is the hard layer covering your teeth. It protects the sensitive inner parts, including dentin and tooth pulp.
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Feb 21, 2024 · What is enamel hypoplasia? Enamel hypoplasia is when your tooth enamel doesn’t develop properly, causing it to be too thin or missing on parts of your tooth. Tooth enamel is the hard layer covering your teeth. It protects the sensitive inner parts, including dentin and tooth pulp.
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- Overview
- What are the symptoms?
- What causes it?
- How is it treated?
- What are the potential complications?
- Outlook
Overview
Enamel is the hard, protective outer layer of your teeth. Enamel hypoplasia is a defect of the enamel that only occurs while teeth are still developing. Still, it can affect both baby teeth and permanent teeth. The condition results in thin enamel, which makes your teeth vulnerable to dental decay.
The visual signs of enamel hypoplasia include white spots, pits, and grooves on the outer surface of the teeth.
Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in your body, but it doesn’t contain living cells and can’t repair itself or improve on its own. So, if you or your child has enamel hypoplasia, you’ll need to have a dentist monitor your teeth and act quickly to repair problem areas.
Some of the signs of enamel hypoplasia are obvious, but others are more difficult to detect and may not be noticeable until they cause major dental problems. Having thin tooth enamel can lead to:
•pits, tiny groves, depressions, and fissures
•white spots
•yellowish-brown stains (where the underlying layer of dentin is exposed)
•sensitivity to heat and cold
•lack of tooth contact, irregular wearing of teeth
Defective enamel development can be the result of an inherited condition called amelogenesis imperfecta, or congenital enamel hypoplasia, which is estimated to affect about 1 in 14,000 people in the United States. This condition can also cause unusually small teeth and a variety of dental problems. Congenital enamel hypoplasia can happen alone or as part of a syndrome affecting other parts of the body.
Other hereditary syndromes that can cause enamel hypoplasia are:
•Usher syndrome
•Seckel syndrome
•Ellis-van Creveld syndrome
•Treacher Collins syndrome
Early screening and diagnosis are crucial. That’s why children should see a dentist sometime between the appearance of their first tooth and their first birthday.
Treatment depends on the severity of the problem. Goals of treatment are to:
•prevent tooth decay
•maintain a good bite
•preserve tooth structure
•keep teeth looking their best
Without proper treatment, complications can include:
•cavities, crumbling tooth (caries)
•browning of an entire tooth
•need for tooth extractions
•anxiety about the appearance of your smile
Things that contribute to these complications include poor oral hygiene, eating too much sugar, and crowded teeth.
Having thin enamel means you’ll always need to carefully monitor the health of your teeth. Treating problems early can help prevent more serious issues such as tooth loss.
Enamel hypoplasia can be managed with regular dental check-ups and practicing good oral hygiene.
Nov 27, 2021 · Hypoplastic teeth, also known as enamel hypoplasia, is when your enamel has not formed properly or has formed incorrectly. There are many reasons why this might happen, including diseases,...
Learn about the causes, treatments and prevention of Enamel Hypoplasia, an enamel deficiency that leaves the teeth vulnerable to damage and decay.
Jan 31, 2023 · Dental enamel hypoplasia is a developmental defect of enamel that results in a deficient or defective enamel. This condition will affect your teeth while they’re still developing. So both baby and adult teeth are affected.
- Longevita
- You may be able to get treatment for hypoplastic enamel on the NHS. The treatment plan will vary depending on the severity of the problem. You may...
- Turner hypoplasia results from a defect in the secretion phase of the enamel formation. However, Turner hypoplasia or Turner’s tooth, refers to jus...
- Like enamel hypoplasia, fluorosis (from too much fluoride) can result in white spots or streaks on the teeth. However, in fluorosis, the teeth star...
- Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a group of genetic conditions that affect the normal development of the enamel. Enamel hypoplasia is just one type...
- Both enamel hypoplasia and hypomineralization are enamel defects, but they occur at different phases of enamel formation. The former occurs during...
- Enamel hypocalcification is a result of insufficient calcium but it doesn’t affect the quantity of the enamel like enamel hypoplasia.
Oct 28, 2023 · Enamel hypoplasia is a dental condition characterized by an enamel defect on hypoplastic teeth – there usually is a decreased amount of enamel than what’s typically present on a tooth. This thin or absent enamel can be a result of a disturbance during the tooth’s development.
Feb 8, 2024 · Enamel hypoplasia, a condition where enamel forms incompletely or defectively, results from various factors disrupting its development. Understanding these causes is key to preventing and managing the condition.
