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What the Different Types of Oppression? According to Iris Marion Young, there are five “faces” or types of oppression: violence, exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, and cultural imperialism.
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- Exploitation. Unlike the overt style of domination exercised in precapitalist societies, capitalist society sanctions class distinction and domination much more covertly and despite the fact that formally, that is, legally and politically, it “removes traditional juridically enforced class distinction and promotes a belief in the legal freedom of persons”.
- Marginalization. To be marginalized means to be excluded from a society’s system of labor. According to Young, marginalization is perhaps “the most dangerous form of oppression” (Young 1990, 53).
- Powerlessness. To be powerless, according to Young, is to lack the ability to participate in making decisions that affect one’s life conditions. While it is true that most people are powerless in some form or another, Young pays special attention to those she calls nonprofessionals, colloquially referred to as the “working class”.
- Cultural Imperialism. Cultural imperialism denotes the “universalization of a dominant group’s experience and culture, and its establishment as the norm” (Young 1990, 59).
oppression to describe the injustices of their situation suggest that oppression names, in fact, a family of concepts and conditions, which I divide into five categories: exploitation, marginalization, powerless-ness, cultural imperialism, and violence. In this chapter I explicate each of these forms of oppression.
Five faces of oppression. Among Young's most widely disseminated ideas is her model of the "five faces of oppression", first published in Justice and the Politics of Difference (1990), in which she presented a relational approach to the question of justice, based upon a group theory of oppression.
May 27, 2022 · Her “five faces of oppression” have been used for decades by philosophers and political theorists to think about how structural injustice afflicts groups and inhibits individual participation and flourishing within political systems.
- Sally Scholz
- sally.scholz@villanova.edu
5. Five Faces of Oppression. Iris Marion Young . . . In this chapter I offer some explanation of the concept of oppression as I understand its use by new social movements in the United States since the 1960s.
Jan 1, 2014 · In Five Faces of Oppression, Young proposes a set of categories covering ways by which different groups are oppressed, among them marginalisation and powerlessness (Young, 1990). An...
