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During détente in July 1972, Armand Hammer negotiated a twenty year agreement with Leonid Brezhnev of the Soviet Union that was signed by Hammer in April 1973 in which the Hammer controlled firms Occidental Petroleum and Tower International would export to the Soviet Union, and later Russia, phosphate, which Occidental mined in northern ...
May 18, 2018 · Armand Hammer (1898-1992) was a physician turned entrepreneur and art collector whose natural talent for business made him a billionaire. His early, helpful relations with the Soviet Union made him an international figure. Armand Hammer was born in New York City in 1898, one of three sons of Julius and Rose Robinson Hammer.
Nov 11, 1996 · The Hammer technique worked just as well with other governments, including Washington, which, during World War II, granted him an exclusive franchise to manufacture booze for domestic consumption ...
Nov 29, 1981 · For example, on April 26, 1981 - the day after President Ronald Reagan reopened the door to trade with the Soviet Union by ending the embargo imposed in l979 as a retaliation for the Soviet...
Edward Jay Epstein, author of Dossier: The Secret History of Armand Hammer, claims that Hammer surely was a spy who laundered money for Moscow and financed communist espionage operations. The...
Dec 11, 1990 · Hammer traveled to the Soviet Union later in 1921, equipped with an ambulance and fully stocked World War I surplus field hospital, to help the country ravaged by revolution.
Dec 12, 1990 · Also in 1986, the Soviet authorities permitted Dr. Hammer to take an ailing Jewish scientist, David Goldfarb, from a hospital in Moscow and fly him and his wife to the United States.
