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Sunni Islam. Al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Sayf ad-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn Nāṣir ad-Dīn Muḥammad ( Arabic: سيف الدين الملك العادل أبو بكر بن ناصر الدين محمد, better known as al-Adil II) (c. 1221 – 9 February 1248) was the Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt from 1238 to 1240. When his father al-Kamil, nephew of Saladin ...
Apr 9, 2023 · Al-Adil II ruled much shorter than his namesake, however; ... Its rulers, including Saladin, channeled government funds to constructing new Islamic schools, called madrasas. They also constructed ...
- The Ayyubid dynasty was ruled by a variety of sultans and emirs who were related to its founder. That founder, Saladin, was the greatest Ayyubid ru...
- The Ayyubid Empire began in 1174, when Saladin was proclaimed Sultan of Egypt and Syria. It ended in 1260, when the Mongol Empire rampaged across S...
- The Ayyubid dynasty is important because it reconquered Jerusalem in 1187. It also sponsored commerce and architecture during its existence.
- The Ayyubid dynasty originally came from northern Syria but ruled Egypt and much of the Middle East. They were ethnically Kurdish; the Ayyubid Empi...
The Ayyubid dynasty ( Arabic: الأيوبيون al-Ayyūbīyūn; Kurdish: ئەیووبییەکان Eyûbiyan ), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt. A Sunni Muslim of Kurdish origin, [6] [9] [10 ...
In 1195, al-Aziz once again invaded Syria. Al-Adil once again came to al-Afdal's rescue, and al-Aziz was forced to retire to Egypt, but al-Adil prevented his nephew from taking Egypt itself away from al-Aziz. Soon, however, al-Adil abandoned his support for al-Afdal, whose incompetent rule was provoking discontent throughout his lands.
In 1232, al-Kamil installed his eldest son as-Salih Ayyub to govern Hisn Kayfa, but on al-Kamil’s death in 1238, as-Salih Ayyub disputed control of Egypt with his younger brother al-Adil II who had been proclaimed sultan in Cairo.
When his father al-Kamil, nephew of Saladin, died in 1238, al-Adil II followed him somewhat unprepared. Read more on Wikipedia. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Al-Adil II has received more than 78,529 page views. His biography is available in 24 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 21 in 2019).
Ayyubid. Ayyubid - The Ayyubid or Ayyoubid Dynasty ( Arabic: الأيوبيون) was the Kurdish Sunni Muslim dynasty founded by Saladin (Salah al-Din ibn Al-Ayubbi) about 1171 CE. It ruled Egypt, Palestine, Syria, most of Yemen, Diyar Bakr, Mecca, Hejaz and northern Iraq in the 12th and 13th centuries. Ayyoubi means Job in Arabic.
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