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- Al-Malik al-Kamil Nasiruddin Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama al-Kamil (Arab: الكامل, translit. al-Kāmil, c. 1177 - 6 Maret 1238) adalah penguasa Muslim sekaligus Sultan Ayyubiyah ke-4. Saat masa kepemimpinannya, Ayyubiyah memenangkan Perang Salib Kelima. Dia dikenal oleh tentara salib Prancis sebagai Meledin.
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Malik al-Kamil Nasir al-Din Muhammad (1180–1238) was the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt and the lands under Ayyubid rule in Syria and Palestine from 1218 until his death. His name means The Perfect (al-Kamil) Prince (Malik), Victory (Nasr) of the Religion (al-Din).
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Al-Malik al-Kamil Nasiruddin Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama al-Kamil (Arab: الكامل, translit. al-Kāmil , c. 1177 - 6 Maret 1238) adalah penguasa Muslim sekaligus Sultan Ayyubiyah ke-4.
al-Malik al-Kāmil (born 1180—died 1238) was a sultan (from 1218) of the Ayyūbid line, who ruled Egypt, Palestine, and Syria during the Fifth and Sixth crusades. On his accession to the sultanate, al-Kāmil engaged the armies of the Fifth Crusade and eventually negotiated their withdrawal from Egypt in 1221.
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- The End of The Ayyubids
- The Fifth Crusade
- The Sixth Crusade
- Ibn Al-Baitar
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Born in 1180, al-Malik al-Kamil Nasir al-Din Muhammad ibn al-Malik al-Adil ibn Bakr—or simply al-Kamil, as he is known in history—was the son of the sultan al-Adil, who was called Safadin in the West. Al-Adil, in turn, was the brother of the famous Saladin, a Muslim of Kurdish origin who rose from the rank of military leader to become the ruler of ...
During these years of peace al-Kamil continued to fortify Cairo, a process that had been begun by his uncle, Saladin. He added several towers to the Citadel, the main fortification of the city, and also finished building the walls, which were thirty feet high and ten feet deep. By the late fall of 1217 Crusaders began arriving as part of the Fifth ...
Al-Kamil had no sooner strengthened his kingdom than he received word of another Crusade on the horizon. The Sixth Crusade was led by the German emperor Frederick II, a man who was said to admire Islamic culture and civilization. In fact, al-Kamil had earlier sent a representative to the German emperor, and a correspondence had started between Fred...
Like many Muslim leaders, al-Kamil hired numerous experts to study and teach at his courts in both Cairo and Damascus. One of the prominent scientists he managed to attract was Ibn al-Baitar, who was born in Malaga, Spain, at the end of the twelfth century. He studied botany and began collecting plants. This knowledge led him to become one of the m...
Books
Hillenbrand, Carole. The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. New York: Routledge, 2000. Maalouf, Amin. The Crusades through Arab Eyes. Translated by Jon Rothschild. New York: Schocken Books, 1984. Mayer, Hans Eberhard. The Crusades. 2nd ed. Translated by John Gillingham. New York: Oxford UniversityPress, 1988. Powell, James M. Anatomy of a Crusade, 1213–1221. Philadelphia: University of PennsylvaniaPress, 1986.
Web Sites
"The Citadel of Cairo." Tour Egypt.http://www.touregypt.net/citadel.htm(accessed on June 21, 2004). "Egypt." Islamic World to 1600.http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/fractured/ (accessed on June 21, 2004). "The Fifth Crusade." The ORB: On-line Reference Book for Medieval Studies.http://the-orb.net/textbooks/crusade/fifthcru.html (accessed on June 21, 2004). "The Frederick–Al-Kamil Compromise of 1229." Aljazeerah Online.http://aljazeerah.info/Opinion%20editorials/2003%20Opinion...
Nov 8, 2023 · 1. Khalifah Shalahuddin Yusuf Al-Ayyubi (1171-1193 M) Shalahuddin Yusuf Al-Ayyubi adalah pendiri Dinasti Ayyubiyah. Ia berasal dari bangsa Kurdi. Sejak kecil, Shalahuddin dididik ayahnya untuk menguasai sastra, ilmu kalam, menghadal Al-Qur'an, dan ilmu hadits di madrasah. Ia juga menekuni teknik perang, strategi, maupun politik.
Al-Kamil ( Arabic: الكامل; full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad; c. 1177 – 6 March 1238) was a Kurdish Muslim ruler and the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. During his tenure as sultan, the Ayyubids defeated the Fifth Crusade.
sultan of the Kurdish Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt and Syria during the time of the Fifth and Sixth Crusades (r. 1218–1238), was born in Syria as Muhammad Ibn al-ʿAdil. He was the son of the sultan al-Malik al-ʿAdil I (r. 1200–1218), nephew of the famed Muslim conqueror Saladin, and father of his immediate successors al-Adil II Abu Bakr (r ...
