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Al-Malik al-Kamil Nasiruddin Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad atau yang lebih dikenal dengan nama al-Kamil (Arab: الكامل, translit. al-Kāmil , c. 1177 - 6 Maret 1238) adalah penguasa Muslim sekaligus Sultan Ayyubiyah ke-4.
Al-Kamil ( Arabic: الكامل; full name: al-Malik al-Kamil Naser ad-Din Abu al-Ma'ali Muhammad; c. 1177 – 6 March 1238) was a Kurdish Muslim ruler and the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt. During his tenure as sultan, the Ayyubids defeated the Fifth Crusade.
Al-Malik al-Kāmil was a sultan (from 1218) of the Ayyūbid line, who ruled Egypt, Palestine, and Syria during the Fifth and Sixth crusades. On his accession to the sultanate, al-Kāmil engaged the armies of the Fifth Crusade and eventually negotiated their withdrawal from Egypt in 1221.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Malik al-Kamil Nasir al-Din Muhammad (1180–1238) was the fourth Ayyubid sultan of Egypt and the lands under Ayyubid rule in Syria and Palestine from 1218 until his death. His name means The Perfect (al-Kamil) Prince (Malik), Victory (Nasr) of the Religion (al-Din). He was the son of al-Adil, brother of Salahuddin (Saladin), the first Ayyubid ...
Mar 17, 2024 · Setelah mengalahkan para pesaingnya, Saifuddin memproklamirkan dirinya menjadi sultan dan bergelar Al-Malik Al-Adil Saifuddin (Al-Adil I) yang berkuasa pada tahun 1200-1218 M. Pusat pemerintahan beliau ada di Damaskus, Suriah.
Beliau diperintahkan pada tahun 1238 M untuk merebut pelabuhan kambayat di Gujarat yang tujuannya untuk dijadikan tempat pemasaran barang-barang perdagangan dari timur. Nazimuddin al-Kamil juga mendirikan satu kerajaan di Pulau Sumatera bagian utara.
Al-Malik al-Kamil was sultan, or leader, of Egypt and later of Syria during both the Fifth (1218–21) and the Sixth (1228–29) Crusades. After successfully defending Cairo, the capital of his caliphate (kingdom) in Egypt from the Crusaders in 1221, he once again needed to deal with a Crusader army in 1228, under the leadership of the German ...
