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  1. Sep 21, 2010 · K. S. Jayaraman. The humble potato now has a high-protein avatar. Scientists at the National Institute for Plant Genome Research (NIPGR) in New Delhi are planning to seek regulatory approval for...

    • Need to Curb Illegal Sales in the Indian Market
    • Research director: Chandra Bhushan
    • 2018 Centre for Science and Environment
    • Genetically modified (GM) foods
    • Genetically modified organisms
    • Objective
    • GM labelling approaches
    • Safety of GM foods
    • Assessment of possible toxicity
    • Assessment for possible allergenicity
    • Compositional analysis
    • Recommendations
    • • FSSAI must set up laboratories for testing GM foods

    Centre for Science and Environment GENETICALLY MODIFIED PROCESSED FOODS IN INDIA Need to Curb Illegal Sales in the Indian Market

    Authors: Amit Khurana, Sonam Taneja and Bhavya Khullar Laboratory study: Vinod Vijayan and Rajarshi Banerjee Editor: Archana Shankar Cover: Ajit Bajaj Production: Rakesh Shrivastava and Gundhar Das

    Material from this publication can be used, but with acknowledgement. Citation: Chandra Bhushan, Amit Khurana, Sonam Taneja and Bhavya Khullar, Genetically Modified Processed Foods in India—Need to Curb Illegal Sales in the Indian Market, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi. Published by

    Food produced from or using genetically modified organisms (GMOs) is referred to as GM food.1 It could include processed foods such as oil used as a cooking medium or ready-to-eat snacks such as chips or breakfast cereal made from GM crops such as soya bean, corn, cottonseed, tomato and potato.

    GMOs are defined as organisms (plants, animals or microorganisms) in which the genetic material (deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA) has been altered so that it does not occur naturally by mating and/or by natural recombination. They are produced as a result of genetic engineering technology, also known as ‘modern biotechnology’ or ‘recombinant DNA techn...

    To detect the presence of GM processed foods available in the Indian market.

    Labelling of GM foods complements safety assessment while regulating GM foods. Taking into consideration its signiicance, countries have adopted a mix of different approaches to labelling which include: Mandatory or voluntary approach: While the EU, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil, South Korea and a few other countries have adopted mandatory labelli...

    Safety of GM crops and products has been a matter of concern for human health. Risk assessment on a case-by-case basis is critical for a country-level decision to allow or restrict GM foods. This is because various GMOs have different genes, which are inserted in multiple ways. Besides, studies used to evaluate the risk must take into account diffe...

    Chemical nature, function, concentration of newly expressed substance Current dietary exposure and possible effects on population subgroups Detailed analysis of new protein (amino acid homology with known toxins) and its stability to heat or processing and to degradation in appropriate representative gastric and intestinal model systems Acute oral ...

    Detailed protein analysis (amino acid homology with known allergens) Susceptibility of new protein to enzyme digestion (pepsin resistance) Specific serum screening (serum immunological tests of new protein)

    Key nutrients or anti-nutrients that may have a substantial impact in the overall diet Major constituents (fats, proteins, carbohydrates as nutrients or enzyme inhibitors as anti-nutrients) Minor compounds (minerals, vitamins) Key toxicants Proximate analysis (ash, moisture content, crude carbohydrate, crude protein, crude fat) Predictable second...

    While the FSSAI, India’s apex food regulator, has not allowed any GM food in India, the CSE study shows that GM foods are available in the Indian market in the form of imported packaged foods and domestically produced cottonseed oil. The FSSAI must in the interest of public health and informed consumer choice take the following necessary actions at...

    In order to curb the availability of illegal GM foods in Indian markets, the FSSAI must set up laboratories for screening of GM foods, which help in effective monitoring and enforcement.

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  3. May 26, 2020 · Biotech potatoes: A case study of how genetic engineering can improve our food supply. Craig Richael, David Douches, Dennis Halterman | Spudman | May 26, 2020. To help demonstrate the power of ...

  4. Mar 12, 2024 · Since the first genetically engineered or modified crops or organisms (GMO) were approved for commercial production in 1995, no new GMO has been proven to be a hazard or cause harm to human consumers.

  5. Jan 2, 2003 · Genetically modified potatoes will play a key part in an ambitious 15-year plan to combat malnutrition among India’s poorest children. Anti-poverty campaigners have greeted the “protato ...

    • Andy Coghlan
  6. Jun 12, 2003 · The transgenic plant, developed by a team of scientists led by Asis Datta, who also leads the review committee on genetic modification in the Indian government's biotechnology department,...

  7. Jan 6, 2022 · This review aims to highlight the current genetic engineering tools that are being employed in potato improvement, with special emphasis on varieties that have reached the market. It examines the traits that have been modified in potato, the methods used, and the final outcomes.