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Canada – Customs and Traditions. List of Canadian Provinces and Territories including capitals.
Here is a list of the provinces and territories, and their standard abbreviations, with their capitals (the cities where their governments are based) and largest cities. Canada's national capital, where the federal government meets, is Ottawa.
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- St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador
- Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
- Halifax, Nova Scotia
- Fredericton, New Brunswick
- Quebec City, Quebec
- Toronto, Ontario
- Winnipeg, Manitoba
- Regina, Saskatchewan
- Edmonton, Alberta
- Victoria, British Columbia
St. John’s is the capital of Canada’s most easterly province, Newfoundland and Labrador. The city is situated on the island of Newfoundland, on the east coast of the Avalon Peninsula. St. John’s began as a commercial trading outpost, due to its harbor and proximity to fishing grounds. Today, about one third of the province’s population lives in the...
Charlottetown is the capital of Prince Edward Island, Canada’s smallest province. The city is known as the “Birthplace of Confederation,” as it was the locale in which the conference that led to Canada’s formation took place. Today, Charlottetown is a city of 40,500 people. In addition to being the place where Canada was born, it has also been desi...
Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia. The city is named after Lord Halifax, who was the president of the British Board of Trade. Historically, more than 1 million immigrants that have arrived in Canada have been processed at the city’s Pier 21, where the Canadian Museum of Immigration is now situated. Another notable Halifax museum is the Maritime...
Fredericton is the capital of New Brunswick. The city was originally called Ste. Anne’s Point, but in 1785, the name was changed to Fredericstown, after Prince Frederick, the Duke of York. Shortly thereafter, the name was shortened to Fredericton. Willie O’Ree, the first person of color to play hockey in the National Hockey League, comes from Frede...
As its name implies, Quebec City is the capital of the province of Quebec. The name “Quebec” is derived from the Algonquin language, and means “narrow passage” or “straight.” It referred to how the St. Lawrence River narrowed close to where Quebec City is situated. If you ever visit Quebec City, be sure to visit Old Quebec, which is a UNESCO world ...
Toronto is the capital of Ontario, Canada’s most populous province. The city is also the largest in Canada. By itself, Toronto has close to 3 million people, but Metropolitan Toronto, which includes the cities of Toronto, North York, East York, Etobicoke, and Scarborough, is home to more than 6 million residents. The name “Toronto” is an Iroquois t...
Winnipeg is the capital of Manitoba. The city is situated in the southeast part of the province, at the point where the Red and Assiniboine rivers intersect. The population of Winnipeg is approximately 749,000. Like most large Canadian cities, Winnipeg has a diverse population, but it is probably best known for its Ukrainian community. Indeed, the ...
Named in honor of Queen Victoria, Regina is the capital of Saskatchewan. It has a population of approximately 230,000 people. Regina is situated on the shores of Last Mountain Lake, on land that is part of the traditional territory of the Metis people. One interesting site to see in Regina is the RCMP Heritage Centre, where people can learn about t...
Edmonton is the capital of Alberta. It was originally founded as Fort Edmonton and established by the Hudson’s Bay Company in 1795. It was not incorporated as a city until 1904. Today, Edmonton is a city of more than 972,000 people, which makes it the largest capital in the Prairie Provinces. Among the attractions in Edmonton is the Beaver Hills na...
As its name implies, the capital of British Columbiais named after the long-reigning British monarch. The city is situated on the southern end of Vancouver Island, and has an estimated population of 92,000. Some of the city’s attractions include the world-famous Butchart Gardens, Fisherman’s Wharf, which is home to 33 floating houses; Chinatown, wh...
The vast majority of Canada's population is concentrated in areas close to the Canada–US border. Its four largest provinces by area ( Quebec, Ontario, British Columbia and Alberta) are also (with Quebec and Ontario switched in order) its most populous; together they account for 86% of the country's population.
The capital of Canada is Ottawa. For more detailed information on the Canadian provinces, territories, and capitals, follow the links below. Canada consists of 10 provinces and three territories that vary greatly in size. The Atlantic Provinces include Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island,….
Canada provinces and capitals interactive map - Encyclopedia Britannica is a fun and educational tool that allows you to explore the geography and history of Canada. You can click on any province or territory to learn about its location, population, economy, culture, and more. You can also test your knowledge with quizzes and games. Whether you are a student, a traveler, or a curious learner ...
Nov 10, 2023 · Canada Provinces And Capitals Map. Click to see large. Description: This map shows provinces, territories, provincial and territorial capitals in Canada. You may download, print or use the above map for educational, personal and non-commercial purposes. Attribution is required.
