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Feb 1, 2021 · The various ways of checking for software may only show updates to the current main system version you are running (e.g., 10.4.8 --> 10.4.11), not upgrades to a higher system version such as a jump from El Capitan (10.11) to Catalina (10.15). Note the difference between an update and an upgrade.
El Qutlugh Khatun (Persian: ايلقتلغ; fl. 1323) was the daughter of Abaqa Khan (r. 1265–82), the second Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate. Her story, included in Khalīl ibn Aybeg al-Ṣafadī 's (around 1297-1363) bibliographic dictionary, sheds light on changing gender norms during the widespread conversion in the Ilkhanate to Islam. [1]
The Persian sources offer little information about El Qutlugh Khatun. According to Rashīd al-Dīn, Bulujin, one of the Ilkhan Abagha's (r. 1265–82) concubines (Egechi), bore him two daughters: El Qutlugh and Öljetei. El Qutlugh was married to Ghurbati, Footnote 23 the chief commander of the Hushin tribe in the Ilkhanid lands.
El Qutlugh Khatun, the daughter of Abagha Ilkhan (r. 1265-82), is, to the best of my knowledge, largely unknown and has yet to be examined in detail.6 This study has two aims. The first is to examine El Qutlugh Khatun s story in its historical context. Al-Safadi's biography of the lady provides a rare glance into the life of women
Jan 14, 2020 · Written by Hassam Munir In 1323, a peace agreement was negotiated between the Mamluks, who controlled Egypt, Syria, and the Hijaz (i.e. Makkah and Madinah), and the Ilkhanate Mongols, who...
While the stories of two of these ladies, the Chupanid Baghdad Khatun and her niece, Dilshadh Khatun, who were both married to the Ilkhan Abu Said (r. 1316–35), are well known and have been thoroughly studied, the story of the third, El Qutlugh Khatun, the daughter of Abagha Ilkhan (r. 1265–82), is, to the best of my knowledge, largely ...
This study examines in detail the biographical entry of an Ilkhanid (the Mongol state centred in Iran) princess, El Qutlugh Khatun daughter of Abagha Ilkhan (r. 1265–82), in the biographical dictionaries of the Mamluk author Khalil b. Aybeg al-Safadi (d. 1363).
