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Jul 7, 2024 · Eugénie (born May 5, 1826, Granada, Spain—died July 11, 1920, Madrid) was the wife of Napoleon III and empress of France (1853–70), who came to have an important influence on her husband’s foreign policy. Eugénie, detail of a portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter; in the Collection de Mouchy, Paris.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Doña María Eugenia Ignacia Agustina de Palafox y Kirkpatrick, 19th Countess of Teba, 16th Marquise of Ardales (5 May 1826 – 11 July 1920), known as Eugénie de Montijo (French: [øʒeni də mɔ̃tiʁo]), was Empress of the French from her marriage to Napoleon III on 30 January 1853 until the Emperor was overthrown on 4 September 1870.
The Franco-Prussian conflict broke out, and Napoleon III and their son rushed to the front lines to secure the empire, leaving Eugenie back at home. But this was not a woman to wait around. Instead of moping, Eugenie made herself Regent in her husband’s place—and one of her first acts was brutal.
Eugénie de Montijo (1826-1920) was the youngest daughter of the Count of Teba and niece of the Count of Montijo, whose name her father obtained and by which she is improperly known today. After her marriage to Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte, she became Empress of the French until 1873.
Empress of the French and wife of Napoleon III who, by her elegance and charm, contributed largely to the brilliancy of the imperial regime and showed calmness and courage in the face of the rising tide of revolution.
Napoleon III and the Empress Eugénie worked to give girls and women greater access to public education. In 1861, through the direct intervention of the Emperor and the Empress, Julie-Victoire Daubié became the first woman in France to receive the baccalauréat diploma. [115]
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Eugenie, Empress of the French. Eugenie was qualified as “an ornament of the throne” in the speech that Napoleon III gave to the organs of government. He expected his wife to be “Catholic and pious” and “graceful and good, [thereby restoring] the virtues of the Empress Josephine.”
![[Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie], ca. 1865 Stock Photo - Alamy](https://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images?p=empress+eugenie+napoleon+iii&ei=UTF-8&age=1m&th=116&tw=66.1&imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fc8.alamy.com%2Fcomp%2F2C71HGM%2Fnapoleon-iii-and-empress-eugenie-ca-1865-2C71HGM.jpg&rurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamy.com%2Fnapoleon-iii-and-empress-eugenie-ca-1865-image365756068.html&size=160KB&name=%5BNapoleon+III+and+Empress+Eugenie%5D%2C+ca.+1865+Stock+Photo+-+Alamy&oid=2&h=1390&w=792&turl=https%3A%2F%2Ftse1.mm.bing.net%2Fth%3Fid%3DOIP.MplOoF--QNnByfMruorMhgHaM_%26pid%3DApi%26rs%3D1%26c%3D1%26qlt%3D95%26w%3D66%26h%3D116&tt=%5BNapoleon+III+and+Empress+Eugenie%5D%2C+ca.+1865+Stock+Photo+-+Alamy&sigr=8w0Uq88iY8v6&sigit=J_i53FSSoWUR&sigi=MoN37Sp7aRqq&sign=XcUUFTYLfvt0&sigt=XcUUFTYLfvt0 "[Napoleon III and Empress Eugenie], ca. 1865 Stock Photo - Alamy")
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