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Situated on the Vistula river ( Polish: Wisła) in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. [2] It was the capital of Poland from 1038 to 1596, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Kraków from 1846 to 1918, and the capital of Kraków Voivodeship from the 14th century to 1999.
Spanish. Japanese. Dutch. Outstanding Universal Value. Brief synthesis. The Historic Centre of Kraków, located on the River Vistula in southern Poland, is formed by three urban ensembles: the medieval chartered City of Kraków, the Wawel Hill complex, and the town of Kazimierz (including the suburb of Stradom).
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Kraków, Poland . Prior to 16th century. 1000 - Catholic diocese of Kraków established. [1] 1038 - Capital of Poland relocated from Gniezno / Poznań to Kraków. 1044 - Benedictine Abbey of Tyniec [ pl] established in Tyniec near Kraków. [2]
Apr 21, 2024 · Krakow, city and capital of Malopolskie province, southern Poland, lying on both sides of the upper Vistula River. One of the largest cities in Poland, it is known primarily for its grand historic architecture and cultural leadership; UNESCO designated its old town area a World Heritage site.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Delve into the fascinating history of Kraków, one of Poland’s oldest cities, which was established during the fourth century, and learn how it has evolved. Origins of Kraków Archaeological records show that the site where Kraków is currently located, near Wawel Hill and Vistula River, was inhabited since the Stone Age .
The Wawel Dragon. Early History. One of the oldest cities in Poland, archaeological evidence proves that there were settlements in the Kraków area as early as the Palaeolithic period, with stone tools found on Wawel Hill dating back – way, way back – to 50,000 BC.
