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  1. Early history. British New Guinea. German New Guinea. Australian mandate. World War II. Territorial merger. Papua New Guinea. New Guinea portal. v. t. e. The prehistory of Papua New Guinea can be traced to about 50,000–60,000 years ago, when people first migrated towards the Australian continent.

  2. 1 day ago · Papua New Guinea’s magnificent and varied scenery reflects a generally recent geologic history in which movements of the Earth ’s crust resulted in the collision of the northward-moving Australian Plate with the westward-moving Pacific Plate. The low-lying plains of southern New Guinea are geologically part of the Australian Plate.

  3. Papua New Guinea, [note 1] officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, [13] [note 2] is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia ).

  4. Papua New Guinea - Colonization, Melanesia, Pacific: Malay and possibly Chinese traders took spoils and some slaves from western New Guinea for hundreds of years. The first European visitor may have been Jorge de Meneses, who possibly landed on the island in 1526–27 while en route to the Moluccas. The first European attempt at colonization was made in 1793 by Lieut. John Hayes, a British ...

  5. 6 days ago · The administration of British New Guinea was passed to Australia in 1904, and its name was changed to the Territory of Papua. Following World War I , German New Guinea was taken over by Australia as a mandated territory of the League of Nations in 1921.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  6. The nation of Papua New Guinea achieved its independence from Australia on 16 September 1975. Officiating at the main ceremony held in Port Moresby were His Royal Highness Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (representing Queen Elizabeth II, the British monarch); Sir John Kerr, Governor-General of Australia; Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam; and Chief Minister of Papua New Guinea, Michael ...

  7. Papua and New Guinea records . The British New Guinea records begin in the early 1880s. England was pushed into annexing the region largely by the concern of the Australian colonies that another major power would establish a colony in the area. Queensland had annexed south-east New Guinea in 1883 but

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