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  1. History of Papua New Guinea. The prehistory of Papua New Guinea can be traced to about 50,000–60,000 years ago, when people first migrated towards the Australian continent. The written history began when European navigators first sighted New Guinea in the early part of the 17th century.

  2. 1 day ago · Mainland Papua New Guinea reaches its maximum north-south expanse of some 510 miles (820 km) along its western border with Indonesian Papua. Almost completely straight, the boundary is formed primarily by the line of longitude 141° E and curves only briefly westward to follow the Fly River for approximately 50 miles (80 km), starting just ...

  3. Papua New Guinea, [note 1] officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, [13] [note 2] is a country in Oceania that comprises the eastern half of the island of New Guinea and its offshore islands in Melanesia (a region of the southwestern Pacific Ocean north of Australia ).

  4. 6 days ago · The administration of British New Guinea was passed to Australia in 1904, and its name was changed to the Territory of Papua. Following World War I , German New Guinea was taken over by Australia as a mandated territory of the League of Nations in 1921.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › New_GuineaNew Guinea - Wikipedia

    A 1644 map of New Guinea and the surrounding area. The island has been known by various names: The name Papua was used to refer to parts of the island before contact with the West. [3] Its etymology is unclear; [3] one theory states that it derived from Tidore, the language used by the Sultanate of Tidore. [1]

  6. Apr 6, 2023 · One possibility is that it comes from the Malay word “papuwah”, which means “fuzzy hair”, but the earliest we find that word in a dictionary is in 1812, long after Portuguese and Spanish sailors were already using it as a name for the people living on the Rajah Ampat Islands off the north-western coast of West Papua.

  7. Feb 14, 2018 · Papua New Guinea profile - Timeline. 14 February 2018. A chronology of key events. 50.000 BC - First settlers are thought to arrive on New Guinea from Asia. 5000 BC - Intensive agriculture ...

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