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- The island of Ireland comprises the Republic of Ireland, which is a sovereign country, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.
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The island of Ireland contains both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, but what led to this separation?
Ireland (Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə] ⓘ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island.
As of 2022, the population of the entire island is just over 7 million, with 5.1 million living in the Republic of Ireland and 1.9 million in Northern Ireland, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after Great Britain.
In the Republic of Ireland, some counties have been split resulting in the creation of new counties: there are currently 26 counties, 3 cities and 2 cities and counties that demarcate areas of local government in the Republic .
- Antrim – the Glens county. Overview: County Antrim is part of Northern Ireland and Ulster, with a population of approximately 618,000 people. Interesting fact: People of Antrim hold the common nickname of ‘The Glensman’ due to Antrim’s famous glens.
- Armagh – the orchard county. Overview: Armagh is part of Northern Ireland and Ulster with a population of approximately 174,792. Interesting fact: Armagh is known as the ‘Orchard County’ due to its abundance of orchards.
- Carlow – the dolmen county. Overview: Carlow is in the south-east of Ireland and is part of the province of Leinster. It has a population of approximately 24,272.
- Cavan – the Breifne (also Brefni) county. Overview: Cavan is part of the province of Ulster, located on the border region with a population of approximately 76,176.
2 days ago · (2024 est.) 5,304,000. Currency Exchange Rate: 1 USD equals 0.937 euro. Head Of State: President: Michael D. Higgins. Recent News. May 31, 2024, 4:35 AM ET (Jerusalem Post) Irish Chief Rabbi Yoni Wieder slams Ireland's anti-Zionism. May 28, 2024, 9:17 AM ET (BBC) Irish PM Simon Harris formally recognises a Palestinian state.
Ireland is divided into four provinces, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Connacht which are made up of 32 counties.