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IPA/Greek. < Help:IPA. This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Greek on Wikipedia. It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Greek in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them.
- Introduction
- Vowels
- Consonants
- Miscellanea
Greek exhibits a remarkable (and unappreciated) symmetry andcompleteness in its phonology, both in consonants and vowels. Here,"completeness" should not be construed as implying that Greek comprisesall possible sounds (that is a task that even the humongous IPA isstruggling with), but rather that it does not have any gaps in itsphonology. More deta...
The Greek vowel sounds coincide with the five vowels of the Latinalphabet: a, e, i, o, u, which will be used for their ALPAG representation.
Values & Examples
In the provided examples, the pronunciation of the letters in boldrepresents the corresponding sound. Examples between braces {.} referto approximate pronunciation or to one of many alternativepronunciations. When the English example may not be sufficient fordescribing the corresponding sound, examples in other languages areprovided. Please, also pay attention to the remarks provided asfootnotes or tooltips. At times, it has been argued that the last nine sounds (*k* - *dz*) should not be con...
Description
There are four categories of Greek consonants: basic consonants (16), nasals (4), sibilants (4), and liquids (3).
Symmetry and Completeness
Now that all Greek phonemes have been introduced, it must be clear why Greek is phonologically symmetric and complete.Theoretically speaking, if each phoneme is considered as a combination of discrete values ofa number of properties, say values A1, A2, A3for property A and values B1, B2 for property B,then a phonologically complete language would comprise all possiblecombinations of the values of these properties, A1B1,A1B2, A2B1, A2B2,A3B1, A3B2; if one pair,say A3B2, is missing, then one of...
Semivowels
In a couple of words, mainstream Greek knows nothing of semivowelsor approximants. This general aphorism needs clarification, inparticular to define what is a "semi-vowel". It appears that everyoneunderstands this term differently and providing a precise definition isnot an easy task; so let me draw you a picture. :-) The voiced velars (*g* and *γ*) and palatals (*g* and *γ*)can be considered as the "projections" of the back and front vowel axisrespectively. In particular, the place of articu...
Diphthongs
Excluding cases of "synizesis"in poetry, diphthongal pronunciation is reserved forthree vowel combinations, *ai*, *oi*, *ei*, with *i* following anothervowel>>X. When *i* precedes another vowel>>X, instead of diphthongisationGreek prefers consonantisation. Greek *u* never forms diphthongs(possibly due to the orthography as a digraph"ου").
The IPA primarily uses Roman characters. Other letters are borrowed from different scripts (e.g., Greek) and are modified to conform to Roman style. Diacritics are used for fine distinctions in sounds and to show nasalization of vowels, length, stress, and tones. The IPA can be used for broad and narrow transcription.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The association selected the letters for the IPA to conform with Roman characters or adapted from other scripts such as Greek. Consonants and vowels are represented by 107 letters with 31 diacritics to modify them. Diacritical marks demonstrate sound differences and indicate nasal resonation qualities, including stress, length, and tone.
5 days ago · ps as in "chips". Ω, ω. Omega. oh-MEH-ghah. somewhere between "awe" and "oh". Note that these are the Greek names and pronunciations. For example, vita is commonly seen and pronounced as beta in English, while lambda is typically pronounced "LAM-duh" in English and "LAM-tha" in Greek.
Mar 22, 2024 · For example, the Greek word for “child,” παιδί, is pronounced as pedi. ει makes an “ee” sound, like the “ee” in meet. Σειρήνα is read as sirina, and it means “mermaid” in Greek. οι is like the “oi” in oil. Ποίημα (poima) is an example word, and it means “poem” in Greek. υι sounds like the “ui ...
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Jul 31, 2018 · International Phonetic Alphabet Rules. In IPA, in addition to letters, there are also some symbols that appear during phonetic transcription. As we can see from the chart above (in the document), a colon (:) is used to represent a long vowel, but there are also symbols on the word level, such as the apostrophe (‘) which shows where the stress is in the word.
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