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Bronze bust of Sultan Baibars in Cairo, at the Egyptian National Military Museum. As the first Sultan of the Bahri Mamluk dynasty, Baybars made the meritocratic ascent up the ranks of Mamluk society, where he commanded Mamluk forces in the decisive Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, repelling Mongol forces from Syria.
Baybars I (born 1223, north of the Black Sea—died July 1, 1277, Damascus, Syria) was the most eminent of the Mamlūk sultans of Egypt and Syria, which he ruled from 1260 to 1277. He is noted both for his military campaigns against Mongols and crusaders and for his internal administrative reforms. The Sirat Baybars, a folk account purporting ...
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Baybars I . Baybars I, or Baibars, (born c. 1223, north of the Black Sea—died July 1, 1277, Damascus, Syria), Most eminent sultan of the Mamlūk dynasty. A Kipchak Turk, he was sold as a slave ( mamlūk) after a Mongol invasion in the 1240s. He ended up in the service of the sultan of ...
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Jun 15, 2017 · Additionally, commercial treaties between Egypt and foreign states, such as Aragon and Leon and Castile, were signed during Baibars’ reign. Coins from the Mamluk Sultan Baibars’ reign. (CNG Coins/CC BY SA 2.5) Domestic Affairs and the Sultan Baibars’ Death. Baibars was equally skilled in handling domestic affairs as he was in foreign ones.
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Al-Zahir Baybars. c. 1223. Southern Russia. July 1, 1277. Damascus, Syria. Mamluk sultan. "Baybars repeatedly demonstrated quickness of action resolution, courage, shrewdness, prescience [foresight], and determination. He seemed to be able to accomplish many things almost at the same time, and to be always on the move directing affairs of state ...
v. t. e. The Mamluk Sultanate ( Arabic: سلطنة المماليك, romanized : Salṭanat al-Mamālīk ), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries. It was ruled by a military caste of mamluks (freed slave soldiers) headed by a sultan.
Mar 29, 2020 · The Sultan. Baybars spent his entire reign, 1260-1277, strengthening the Mamluk army and preparing for another inevitable Mongol invasion. During his reign the regular army increased significantly. Under the Ayyubids the number of regular horsemen that the Ayyubids maintained in Egypt was around 10,000-12,000 men.
