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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Picket_fencePicket fence - Wikipedia

    Picket fence. Picket fences are a type of fence often used decoratively for domestic boundaries, distinguished by their evenly spaced vertical boards, the pickets, attached to horizontal rails. Picket fences are particularly popular in the United States, with the white picket fence coming to symbolize the ideal middle-class suburban life.

  2. Dec 31, 2018 · Picket Fence Federalism. This metaphor, coined by Terry Sanford, describes a feature of intergovernmental relations in which program specialists develop bonds with one another that transcend governmental jurisdictions. This model assumes a vertical distribution of power in the federal system with the federal government on top, states in the ...

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  4. The Center for the Study of Federalism is a nonpartisan, interdisciplinary research and education institution dedicated to supporting and advancing scholarship and public understanding of federal theories, principles, institutions, and processes as practical means of organizing power in free societies. Among other things, the Center publishes ...

  5. This form of vertical functionalism developed in the 1960’s and 1970’s as federal aid to states and localities increased dramatically. Along with the increased funding, state and local bureaucracies were forced to become more professional, increased salaries, and implemented merit-based civil service systems. SEE ALSO: Intergovernmental ...

  6. Federalism is a form of political organization that seeks to distinguish states and unites them, assigning different types of decision-making power at different levels to allow a degree of political independence in an overarching structure. [1] Federalism was a political solution to the problems with the Articles of Confederation which gave ...

  7. The white picket fence is so simple—a few slats affixed to horizontal rails, a gate or two—as to invite endless interpretation. But maybe we should retire the pickets as metaphor and let them ...

  8. Oct 8, 2012 · The picket fence has lived on in analyses of intergovernmental relations and management (e.g., Beam & Conlan, 2002, p. 364-365; Cho & Wright, 2007). 5 To be sure, some observers have called for tweaking the metaphor. 6 Walker (2000), for instance, has suggested replacing it with “bamboo fence federalism” (p. 25, 140). He believes this view ...

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