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  1. The formerly distinct division of responsibilities between state and national government had been described as a "layer cake," but, with the lines of duty blurred, cooperative federalism was likened to a "marble cake" or a "picket fence." In cooperative federalism, federal funds are distributed through grants in aid or categorical grants which ...

    • Dual Federalism

      Dual federalism, also known as layer-cake federalism or...

    • Picket fence

      Picket fence. Classic white picket fence next to a sidewalk...

  2. Dec 31, 2018 · Picket Fence Federalism. This metaphor, coined by Terry Sanford, describes a feature of intergovernmental relations in which program specialists develop bonds with one another that transcend governmental jurisdictions. This model assumes a vertical distribution of power in the federal system with the federal government on top, states in the ...

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  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Picket_fencePicket fence - Wikipedia

    Picket fence. Classic white picket fence next to a sidewalk showing some signs of aging. Picket fences are a type of fence often used decoratively for domestic boundaries, distinguished by their evenly spaced vertical boards, the pickets, attached to horizontal rails.

  5. Picket Fence Federalism | Center for the Study of Federalism. Last Updated: 2006. Author: Joseph R. Marbach. This metaphor, coined by Terry Sanford, describes a feature of intergovernmental relations in which program specialists develop bonds with one another that transcend governmental jurisdictions.

  6. Mar 26, 2016 · Creative federalism (approximately 1960 to 1980): Also known as picket fence federalism, creative federalism allows the federal government to decide what the states need, and then provide them with the resources.

  7. Cooperative federalism. Cooperative federalism, also known as marble-cake federalism, is defined as a flexible relationship between the federal and state governments in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs.

  8. Picket Fence Federalism. This metaphor, coined by Terry Sanford, describes a feature of intergovernmental relations in which program specialists develop bonds with one another that transcend governmental…

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