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The Qalawun complex (Arabic: مجمع قلاون) is a massive pious complex in Cairo, Egypt, built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun from 1284 to 1285. It is located at Bayn al-Qasrayn on al-Mu'izz street and like many other pious complexes includes a hospital ( bimaristan ), a madrasa and mausoleum .
- 1285
- Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun
Aug 24, 2023 · Exploring the Sultan Qalawun Complex in Cairo: Unveiling the Historical Significance of the Qalawun Mosque and Monument Madrasa. By: Tara Jenneker August 24th, 2023. Egypt | Travel Inspiration. Embark on a journey through time and history as we delve into the captivating narrative of the Sultan Qalawun Complex in the heart of Cairo.
Sultan Al Mansur Qalawun Mosque | Cairo. The complex is built at the heart of Islamic Cairo at a place known as Bayn Al-Qasreen, or ‘Between the Two Palaces, named for the two Fatimid Palaces that originally stood here. Click here to know more through Memphis Tours!
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May 10, 2021 · 6 Mins Read. Al Muizz street. The most happening street of the old Cairo and the address of the most highlighted Qalawun Complex. The complex is a really massive impressive complex and is a well-maintained example of ancient Islamic architecture. It was built by Sultan al-Mansur Qalawun in 1284–1285.
History. It was built in the 1280s in less than two years by al-Mansour Seif al-Din Qalawun This ensemble marks the beginnings of a new architectural type which fulfilled several functions. This consists of a mausoleum, a madrasa and a hospital (maristan). Located on the main artery of medieval Cairo, on the site of the old Fatimid western palace.
The current concrete dome, which is a replica of that covering the Mausoleum of al-Ashraf Khalil ibn Qalawun (1288), was built by Max Herz Bey in 1903. The octagonal base is transformed into a circle by means of wooden muqarnas.
