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1. The School of Athens is one of Raphael’s most famous paintings and one that he considered to be among his three most important works. Raphael painted The School of Athens at the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican between 1509 and 1511. It is located on the second level of the Vatican Palace’s North wing, in the Stanza della Segnatura.
- The School of Athens (1509-11) Regarded as Raphael’s greatest masterpiece, The School of Athens sits opposite the Disputation of the Most Holy Sacrament in the Stanza della Segnatura and represents worldly truth, i.e.
- La Fornarina (1518-20) La Fornarina is believed to depict Raphael’s side piece, Margherita Luti, a baker’s daughter who evidently had the best buns in town and had previously modeled for the artist.
- Transfiguration (1560-20) Certainly Raphael’s spookiest painting, the Transfiguration also remains one of Raphael’s most controversial works due in no small part to the fact that it was his last before his untimely death on April 6, 1520—his 37th birthday—from a fever purportedly induced by too much sex with his mistress.
- The Sistine Madonna (1512) An altarpiece commissioned for the church of San Sisto in Piacenza, this work depicts a cloud-borne Mary and Christ child, both appearing rather concerned, flanked by two saints and seeming to hover against a backdrop of ghostly putti faces.
Raphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop and, despite his death at 37, leaving a large body of work. Many of his works are found in the Vatican Palace, where the frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central, and the largest, work of his career. The best known work is The School of Athens in the Vatican Stanza della ...
- Italian
- Urbino, Italy
May 9, 2024 · Raphael, master painter and architect of the Italian High Renaissance, best known for his Madonnas and for his large figure compositions in the Vatican. His work is admired for its clarity of form and ease of composition and for its visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Why is Raphael so important?Raphael was one of the most talented painters of the Italian Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form and ease of composition and f...
- What is Raphael famous for?Raphael is probably most famous for his paintings, including Madonna in the Meadow (1505/06), School of Athens (c. 1508–11), Sistine Madonna (1512/...
- What was Raphael’s family like?Raphael was born to Giovanni Santi, a painter, and Magia di Battista Ciarla, both of whom died when Raphael was a child. Biographer Giorgio Vasari...
- How was Raphael educated?Raphael’s father, a painter, offered his son his first lessons. Raphael later joined Perugino’s workshop about the 1490s, but scholars debate wheth...
- How did Raphael die?Raphael died of a fever at the age of 37. Biographer Giorgio Vasari mentions Raphael’s love of women and alleges that the fever was caused by a nig...
Many artists have been inspired by the love story including Giuseppe Sogni Henri-Joseph Martlet, Nicaise de Keyser, Francesco Gandolfi, and Fancesco Valaperta, all of whom titled their paintings Raphael and La Fornarina. The most famous artist who drew upon this work was Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres with his La Fornarina (1814).
- Italian
- Urbino
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Sep 10, 2023 · In this Raphael guide, I take you an overview of Raphael’s life and his 25 most important paintings. Raphael was one of the “holy trinity” of Renaissance painters, along with Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. He burst on the scene in the early 1500s and became the most famous painter in Rome, and hence Europe.
1483 - 1520. Image: Detail from Raphael, Self-portrait © The Art Archive/Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence/Alfredo Dagli Orti. For centuries Raphael has been recognised as the supreme High Renaissance painter, more versatile than Michelangelo and more prolific than their older contemporary Leonardo.
