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The Vikings were originally diverse Scandinavian seafarers from Norway, Sweden, and Denmark (though other nationalities were later involved) whose raids and subsequent settlements significantly impacted the cultures of Europe and were felt as far as the Mediterranean regions c. 790 - c. 1100 CE.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Content Director
Viking expansion was the historical movement which led Norse explorers, traders and warriors, the latter known in modern scholarship as Vikings, to sail most of the North Atlantic, reaching south as far as North Africa and east as far as Russia, and through the Mediterranean as far as Constantinople and the Middle East, acting as looters ...
6 days ago · In this comprehensive guide, we’ll take a journey through the Viking history timeline, exploring key events and milestones that shaped the course of this fascinating era. From the earliest Viking raids to the eventual decline of their influence, we’ll delve into the rich tapestry of Viking history.
- Early Attacks
- Overwintering and Larger Scale Attacks
- Settling Down
- The Last Settlements
- Selected Sources and Further Reading
Most of the early attacks of the Norse on England, Scotland and Ireland were hit-and-run attacks by small forces, at most in two-three shiploads. They attacked coastal settlements, no farther than 20 miles inland then disappeared. 789: Three ships of Norse men land in Wessex and kill the messenger who meant to bring them to court. June 8, 793: Norw...
The first deep territorial attacks with large-scale capture of prisoners for the trade of enslaved people began in 836. Large fleets arrived in the region and were active on inland rivers like the Shannon and the Bann. December 24, 836:Viking raids on Clonmore in Ireland take many prisoners. 840:Norwegians overwinter in Lough Neagh Ireland and raid...
The precise dates of the point at which the Norse began to settle down in their various regions vary, but the significant events are the establishment of winter settlements (wintersetl) and treaties made with the local people. 869: Ivar and Halfdan take control of Northumbria, taking advantage of the civil war turmoil. 870: Danes rule over one half...
By the late 10th century, the Vikings have either been expelled or melted into the populations of Europe. The Vikings still have worlds to attempt to conquer: North Americas. 902: Dublin is decisively defeated and the Vikings are expelled from Ireland. 917: Vikings retake Dublin. 918–920: Lincoln falls to the English king Edward the Elder and Aethe...
Graham-Campbell, James, et al., eds. "Vikings and the Danelaw." Oxbow Books, 2016. Print.Helle, Knut, ed. "The Cambridge History of Scandinavia. Vol. Volume 1 Prehistory to 1520." Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Print.Kendrick, Thomas D. "A History of the Vikings." Abingdon UK: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd.: 2006.Lund, Niels. "Scandinavia, C. 700–1066." Ed. McKitterick, Rosamond. The New Cambridge Medieval History C.700–C.900, Vol. 2. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 202–27. Print.Understanding the origins of the Viking Age can provide valuable insights into this remarkable civilization and its impact on the world. In the following sections, we will delve deeper into the Viking Age timeline and explore its expansion, society, culture, warfare, and lasting legacy.
Expansion and Exploration (850-950 AD) During the Viking Age timeline, the Vikings expanded their reach far beyond their homelands. Their voyages of exploration led them to establish Norse settlements in places like Iceland and Greenland, pushing the boundaries of their known world.
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Sep 3, 2019 · The Viking Age lasted a few hundred years. But what happened, and when? We take a detailed look at the Viking timeline. The Viking era is the period following the Germanic Iron Age. From around the year 793 to 1066, Norsemen used rivers and oceans to explore Europe for trading, raiding and conquest.
