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19th Century. Though the 19th century saw the rise of populism, the labor movement and Jacksonian democracy, it also ushered in the Gilded Age, when men like Cornelius...
- Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism is a 19th-century school of American...
- Knights of Labor
The Knights of Labor, founded in 1869, was a prominent...
- Bleeding Kansas
The struggle intensified the ongoing debate over the future...
- Bank War
But the nation’s financial struggles during the War of 1812...
- Daniel Webster
Daniel Webster emerged as one of the greatest orators and...
- Gilded Age
Jacob Riis worked as a police reporter for the New York...
- Transcendentalism
The 19th century in the United States was marked by a series of defining events that shaped the nation’s history. A comprehensive timeline of this era reveals the major milestones and turning points that influenced political, social, and economic developments.
The USA existed during the entire 19th century, from 1800 to 1900. It was a time of significant growth and change for the country. The 19th century saw America expand westward, with the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 and the acquisition of territories such as Texas, California, and Oregon.
- Manifest Destiny
- Westward Expansion and Slavery
- Westward Expansion and The Mexican War
- Westward Expansion and The Compromise of 1850
- Bleeding Kansas
By 1840, nearly 7 million Americans–40 percent of the nation’s population–lived in the trans-Appalachian West. Following a trail blazed by Lewis and Clark, most of these people had left their homes in the East in search of economic opportunity. Like Thomas Jefferson, many of these pioneers associated westward migration, land ownership and farming w...
Meanwhile, the question of whether or not slavery would be allowed in the new western states shadowed every conversation about the frontier. In 1820, the Missouri Compromise had attempted to resolve this question: It had admitted Missouri to the union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, preserving the fragile balance in Congress. More impor...
Despite this sectional conflict, Americans kept on migrating West in the years after the Missouri Compromise was adopted. Thousands of people crossed the Rockies to the Oregon Territory, which belonged to Great Britain, and thousands more moved into the Mexican territories of California, New Mexico and Texas. In 1837, American settlers in Texas joi...
In 1848, the Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo ended the Mexican War and added more than 1 million square miles, an area larger than the Louisiana Purchase, to the United States. The acquisition of this land re-opened the question that the Missouri Compromise had ostensibly settled: What would be the status of slavery in new American territories? After t...
But the larger question remained unanswered. In 1854, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas proposed that two new states, Kansas and Nebraska, be established in the Louisiana Purchase west of Iowaand Missouri. According to the terms of the Missouri Compromise, both new states would prohibit slavery because both were north of the 36º30’ parallel. Howe...
Background. The Great War for the Empire, 1754-1763 (otherwise known as the French and Indian War, or in Britain as the Seven Years’ War) eliminated French power from North America and extended British power to all territories east of the Mississippi river.
The 19th century in the United States was a pivotal period in American history, marked by significant developments and events that shaped the nation. Industrialization took hold, transforming the country from an agrarian society to one driven by factories and machines.
U.S. 19th Century. Americanists who study the nineteenth century ask questions about a wide variety of topics, including U.S. foreign policy, Chinese migration, visual culture, philanthropy, gender and sexuality, African-American working class women, the Civil War and Reconstruction, global imperialism, and Mexican-American history.
