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Another common classification begins by splitting the Romance languages into two main branches, East and West. The East group includes Romanian, the languages of Corsica and Sardinia, [9] and all languages of Italy south of a line through the cities of Rimini and La Spezia (see La Spezia–Rimini Line ).
Classification methods and problems. Though it is quite clear which languages can be classified as Romance, on the basis primarily of lexical (vocabulary) and morphological (structural) similarities, the subgrouping of the languages within the family is less straightforward. Most classifications are, overtly or covertly, historico-geographic ...
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The first attempt to classify the Romance languages was made by Dante Alighieri, in his De vulgari eloquentia (written c.1305).The principal aim of this treatise was the search for a unified literary language in Italy; its publication in the Renaissance, more than two centuries after its composition, incited the debate on the so-called questione della lingua (‘language question’), which ...
The Romance languages are among the most widely studied and researched language families in modern linguistics, their data having always been prominent in the linguistic literature and contributed extensively to our current empirical and theoretical understanding of phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and historical linguistics.
Jun 27, 2020 · Languages are usually classified according to membership in a language family (a group of related languages) which share common linguistic features (pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar) and have evolved from a common ancestor ( proto-language ). This type of linguistic classification is known as the genetic or genealogical approach.
The five most widely spoken Romance languages by number of native speakers are Spanish (489 million), Portuguese (240 million), [4] French (80 million), Italian (67 million) and Romanian (24 million), which are all national languages of their respective countries of origin.
I. External History of the Romance Languages. Week 1. Reading: Harris and Vincent: Chapter 1, Posner (1966): 12-16, 59-69. 1/3 W Introduction to the course. What are the Romance languages and where are they spoken? Classification of the Romance languages. Reading: TBA. Undergraduates: Diary. Week 2. 1/8 M The Roman empire . Reading:
