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The Russian alphabet ( ру́сский алфави́т, russkiy alfavit, [a] or ру́сская а́збука, russkaya azbuka, [b] more traditionally) is the script used to write the Russian language. It comes from the Cyrillic script, which was devised in the 9th century for the first Slavic literary language, Old Slavonic.
The Russian alphabet consists of 33 letters: 10 vowels (а, е, ё, и, о, у, ы, э, ю, я), 21 consonants and 2 signs (hard and soft) that are not pronounced. The Russian alphabet uses the Cyrillic script. Some letters of the Russian alphabet look like and sound similar to the letters of the Latin alphabet.
Letter + HandwritingName Of The LetterTranscription + PronunciationPronunciation Samples ( Red = Stressed)А аa[a] (open and clear if stressed) [a] / ...к а к [á] = how к а к о й [a] = which, ...Б ббэ [be][b] (voiced) [b j ] (voiced soft) [p] ...б ыть [b] = be б ить [b j ] = beat клу б ...В ввэ [ve][v] (voiced) [v j ] (voiced soft) [f] ...в ы [v] = you ви за [v j ] = visa в се ...Г ггэ [ge][g] (voiced) [g j ] (voiced soft) [k] ...г од [g] = year г имн [g j ] = hymn сло г ...The Russian Alphabet; Russian Character English Equivalent Sound Letter Name in Russian; А а: А а: Like "a" in car "ah" Б б: B b: Like "b" in bat "beh" В в: V v: Like "v" in van "veh" Г г: G g: Like "g" in go "geh" Д д: D d: Like "d" in dog "deh" Е е: YE ye: Like "ye" in yet "yeh" Ё ё: YO yo: Like "yo" in yonder "yo" Ж ж: Zh ...
Russian CharacterEnglish EquivalentSoundLetter Name In RussianА аА аLike "a" in car"ah"Б бB bLike "b" in bat"beh"В вV vLike "v" in van"veh"Г гG gLike "g" in go"geh"Click "Play" to watch how to handwrite letters and words. * ih - "h" had been added to produce a more open sound, but is not pronounced as an English "h". Cyril and Methodius called their alphabet Glagolitsa, or the Glagolitic alphabet. The name comes from the Old Slavic word glagolŭ, which means ‘sound’.
- The Russian alphabet. Here’s the Russian alphabet in case you just need a quick reference: Letter. Name and Pronunciation. А а. а [ɑ] Б б. бэ [bɛ] В в. вэ [vɛ] Г г. гэ [gɛ]
- Vowels. 10 Russian vowel letters indicate just 6 vowel sounds. Why is this happening? Russian vowel letters are often presented in pairs. Two different letters in each pair have one common vowel sound: one letter indicates a solo vowel, another letter indicates the consonant sound [й] / [“j”] + the same vowel sound.
- Consonants in the Russian alphabet. There’s one important note before we start with Russian consonants. While learning Russian consonants, we should divide consonant letters into groups based on two principles
- Paired/Unpaired Voiced and Voiceless consonants. UNPAIRED VOICED CONSONANTS. PAIRED VOICED CONSONANTS. UNPAIRED VOICELESS CONSONANTS. VOICED. Л. М. Н. Р. Б. В. Г. Д. Ж. З. VOICELESS.
May 21, 2024 · 10 vowels (а, э, ы, у, о, я, е, ё, ю and и) 1 semi-vowel (й) 2 letters that don’t make a sound, but modify the letter in front of them (ъ and ь). Here are all 33 of the Russian letters with their names (how you would say them if you’re just talking about the letters themselves) and an example of how each would sound using similar English sounds.
Older versions of the Russian alphabet Russian alphabet (1750-1918) This is the version of Cyrillic alphabet used between 1750 and 1917/18. Russian alphabet (pre-1750) This is the version of Cyrillic alphabet used until 1750. The chart shows the letters, their names, the IPA transcription of their names, their Latin equivalents, and their ...
