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  1. Apr 22, 2023 · Democratic-Republican Party Facts. The Democratic-Republican Party was founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in 1792 to oppose the Federalist Party. Members of the party often referred to the party as simply the “Republican Party.”

    • Randal Rust
    • Political Parties and A Complicated History with Race
    • Black People Kept Civil Rights at GOP Forefront in Late 19th Century
    • Our Ruling: Partly False
    • Our Fact-Check Sources
    • Further Reading

    Black people who could vote tended to support the Republican Party from the 1860s to about the mid-1930s. There were push-and-pull aspects to this. Republicans pledged to protect voting rights. African Americans viewed the party as the only vessel for their goals: Frederick Douglass said, “The Republican Party is the ship; all else is the sea.” And...

    African Americans remained active in the Republican Party and, for a time, kept voting and civil rights at the forefront of the party's agenda. When the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the 1875 Civil Rights Act in 1883, several Northern state governments controlled by Republicans created their own civil rights laws. John W.E. Thomas, a former enslav...

    We rate this claim PARTLY FALSE based on our research. It is true that the first 23 Black members of Congress were Republicans. But our research shows that claim simplifies and misleads about a complicated history and ignores nearly a century in which both Democrats and Republicans underwent major changes as parties regionally and nationally. It is...

    Interview with Eric Foner, professor of history at Columbia University
    Interview with Vincent Hutchings, professor of political science at the University of Michigan
    Interview with Kate Masur, associate professor of history at Northwestern University.
    U.S. Rep. John R. Lynch’s speech on the “Southern Question” can be found in the Congressional Record for June 13, 1876.
    • Legislative/State Government Reporter
  2. Florida gained statehood in 1845, helping the Whig candidate Zachary Taylor get elected president in 1848 – the last general election not won by a Republican or Democratic candidate. Very much a southern state at the time, Florida seceded during the Civil War and did not participate in the 1864 election.

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  3. May 20, 2024 · Democratic-Republican Party, first opposition political party in the United States. Organized in 1792 as the Republican Party, its members held power nationally between 1801 and 1825. It was the direct antecedent of the present Democratic Party.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Political parties' derivation in the United States. A dotted line denotes an unofficial connection. Democratic Party officials often trace its origins to the Democratic-Republican Party, founded by Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and other influential opponents of the conservative Federalists in 1792.

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  6. The Republican Party of Florida ( RPOF) is the affiliate of the Republican Party in the U.S. state of Florida. Florida was dominated by the Democratic Party for most of its history (like most southern states). The Republican Party has rapidly gained ground in recent decades.

  7. The modern Democratic Party emerged in the late 1820s from former factions of the Democratic-Republican Party, which had largely collapsed by 1824. It was built by Martin Van Buren, who assembled a cadre of politicians in every state behind war hero Andrew Jackson of Tennessee.