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May 23, 2024 · In the century that followed, Finnish gradually became the predominant language in government and education; it achieved official status in 1863. In Finland’s 1919 constitution both Finnish and Swedish were designated national languages.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Today, Finnish is one of two official languages of Finland (the other being Swedish), and has been an official language of the European Union since 1995. However, the Finnish language did not have an official status in the country during the period of Swedish rule, which ended in 1809.
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When was Finnish first written?
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When did Swedish become a language in Finland?
When was Finnish written down?
Feb 11, 2020 · The earliest written form of Finnish dates to 1450, which is surprisingly late in the game for a major language. And it wasn’t until a hundred years later that a coherent standard written form of the language was developed, combining elements of written Latin, Swedish, and German.
Only in the 16th century did the language of their country, Finnish, begin to be written and appear in books. Finnish attained the status of an official language in 1863, at the same time when it was beginning to be confirmed in its modern written form.
The Finnish language is thought to have started to differentiate during the Iron Age starting from the earliest centuries of the Common Era. Cultural influences from a variety of places are visible in the Finnish archaeological finds from the very first settlements onwards.
The journey of the Finnish language begins with Proto-Finnic, the common ancestor of Finnish and its closest linguistic relatives like Karelian and Estonian. This era marks a significant phase in the linguistic evolution, laying the foundation for what would become modern Finnish.
The Language Decree issued in 1863 by Alexander II marked the beginning of the process through which Finnish became an official administrative language. Although only one-seventh of the Finnish population spoke Swedish as its first language, Swedish retained its dominant position until the beginning of the 20th century.
