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  1. Antony's defeat alongside his ally and lover Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian as Augustus in 27 BCwhich effectively made him the first Roman emperor—marked the end of the Republic.

  2. Why did the Roman Republic end? In 31 BCE, when Octavian defeated Mark Antony in the Battle of Actium and seized control of Rome, the Roman Republic had entered its final years. It came to an end in 27 BCE, when Octavian was made princeps , or “first citizen.”

  3. Oct 21, 2018 · The Roman Republic was a militaristic institution that had grown exponentially from its Italian roots to dominate both the western and eastern Mediterranean. It had seen off the might of Carthage and destroyed many of the Hellenistic kingdoms in the Balkans and Levant.

  4. Mar 29, 2011 · In the space of a hundred years, Rome was transformed from a republic with democratic institutions into an empire under the control of one man - Augustus. How did it happen?

  5. Nov 5, 2018 · Welcome to Rome in the first century B.C.E. The republic that had existed for over 400 years had finally hit a crisis it couldn’t overcome. Rome itself wouldn’t fall, but during this...

  6. Feb 2, 2019 · This timeline uses the Gracchi brothers' attempt at reform as the starting point and ends when the Republic has given way to the Empire as evidenced by the rise of the first Roman emperor.

  7. Apr 7, 2016 · When did the Roman Republic overthrow the last king, Tarquinius Superbus? The last Roman king, Tarquinius Superbus was overthrown in 510 BCE. Who were the descendants of the founder of Rome, Aeneas of Troy?

  8. The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BC, after the end of the Roman Kingdom, when Rome’s last king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, was overthrown by the Roman people. The first consul of the Republic was Lucius Junius Brutus.

  9. Sep 1, 2021 · On March 15 in 44 B.C., Caesar was stabbed 23 times by conspirators who believed themselves to be saviors of liberty and democracy. Instead, the daggers they thrust into Caesar dealt...

  10. The crisis of the Roman Republic was an extended period of political instability and social unrest from about c. 133 BC to 44 BC that culminated in the demise of the Roman Republic and the advent of the Roman Empire.

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