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      Founder of the Ayyubid dynasty

      • Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub [a] (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, [b] was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.
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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SaladinSaladin - Wikipedia

    Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (c. 1137 – 4 March 1193), commonly known as Saladin, was the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty. Hailing from a Kurdish family, he was the first sultan of both Egypt and Syria. An important figure of the Third Crusade, he spearheaded the Muslim military effort against the Crusader states in the Levant.

    • Saladin (Disambiguation)

      Saladin (An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, 1137–1193),...

    • Ayyubid Dynasty

      The Ayyubid dynasty (Arabic: الأيوبيون al-Ayyūbīyūn;...

    • al-Aziz Uthman

      Al-Mansur Nasir al-Din Muhammad: Born: 1171: Died: 29...

    • Al-Adid

      Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf ibn al-Ḥāfiẓ (Arabic: أبو...

    • Early Life and Rise to Power in Egypt
    • Campaigns Against Fellow Muslims
    • Defeat of Crusaders and Capture of Jerusalem
    • The Third Crusade and Saladin's Death
    • Sources

    Saladin was born Yusuf Ibn Ayyub in the central Iraqi city of Tikrit in 1137 or 1138. His family was of Kurdish descent, and his father Ayyub and uncle Shirkuh were elite military leaders under Imad al-Din Zangi, a powerful ruler who governed northern Syria at the time. After growing up in Damascus and rising through the military ranks, the young S...

    Nur al-Din died in 1174, and Saladin launched a campaign to take control of the lands he had ruled. He also sought to establish his regime as a major military player capable of challenging the four Western-controlled Crusader states, which had been established after the First Crusade in 1098-99. As sultan of Egypt, Saladin returned to Syria and man...

    After nearly a decade of fighting smaller battles against the Franks (as the Crusaders from Western Europe were called), Saladin prepared to launch a full-scale attack in 1187 by assembling troops from across his realm south of Damascus and an impressive Egyptian fleet at Alexandria. His army met the Franks in a massive clash at Hattin, near Tiberi...

    In the wake of Saladin’s capture of Jerusalem, Pope Gregory III called for a new Crusade to recapture the city. In 1189, Christian forces mobilized at Tyre to launch the Third Crusade, led by three powerful kings: Frederick I “Barbarossa,” the German king and Holy Roman Emperor, King Philip II of France and Richard I “the Lionheart” of England. The...

    Mark Cartwright. Saladin. World History Encyclopedia. Paul E. Walker. Saladin. Encyclopedia Britannica. David Nicolle. Saladin(Bloomsbury, 2011)

  3. Aug 30, 2018 · Early Career. Saladin, whose full name was al-Malik al-Nasir Salah al-Dunya wa'l-Din Abu 'l Muzaffar Yusuf Ibn Ayyub Ibn Shadi al-Kurdi, the son of Ayub, a displaced Kurdish mercenary, was born in 1137 in the castle of Takrit north of Baghdad.

    • Mark Cartwright
  4. Saladin (An-Nasir Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub) was born (1138) to a Kurdish family in Tikrit (now part of northern Iraq and the birthplace of Saddam Hussein). Saladin grew up in Mosul and later Damascus. He was educated in maths, law, sciences and in particular studied the Qu’ran the Holy Book of Islam.

  5. Jun 2, 2017 · Al-malik An-nasir Salah Ad-din Yusuf I. "Saladin" is a westernization of Salah Ad-din Yusuf Ibn Ayyub. Saladin was known for: founding the Ayyubid dynasty and capturing Jerusalem from the Christians. He was the most famous Muslim hero and a consummate military tactician. Occupations: Sultan. Military Leader. Crusader Adversary.

  6. Saladin, the Western name for the ruler Salah al-Din ibn Ayyub, was the great Muslim general who confronted the Crusaders in the Near East. Born to a Kurdish family active in Syria, Saladin...

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