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Nov 2, 2022 · Reformers like William Lloyd Garrison (who established the American Anti-Slavery Society) and authors like Wendell Phillips, John Greenleaf Whittier, and Harriet Beecher Stowe spearheaded the white abolitionist movement in the North.
Oct 27, 2009 · The abolitionist movement was the effort to end slavery, led by famous abolitionists like Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Sojourner Truth and John Brown.
Jan 25, 2024 · While officially recognized as a movement with the involvement of white religious groups, Black activists were always a critical part in dismantling slavery in the United States. These abolitionists —many of them, formerly, enslaved—proved highly influential to advocating for freedom—for themselves and their people.
Oct 16, 2021 · A movement to abolish slavery gained political acceptance in Britain in the late 1700s. The British abolitionists, led by William Wilberforce in the early 19th century, campaigned against Britain's role in the slave trade and sought to outlaw enslavement in British colonies.
- Slavery Comes To The New World. African slavery began in North America in 1619 at Jamestown, Virginia. The first American-built slave ship, Desire, launched from Massachusetts in 1636, beginning the slave trade between Britain’s American colonies and Africa.
- The Missouri Compromise. Missouri’s appeal for statehood brought a confrontation between free and slave states in Congress in 1820; each feared the other would gain the upper hand.
- The Abolitionism Movement Spreads. Although many New Englanders had grown wealthy in the slave trade before the importation of slaves was outlawed, that area of the country became the hotbed of abolitionist sentiment.
- Frederick Douglass: A Black Abolitionist. Frederick Douglass—a former slave who had been known as Frederick Bailey while in slavery and who was the most famous black man among the abolitionists—broke with William Lloyd Garrison’s newspaper, The Liberator, after returning from a visit to Great Britain, and founded a black abolitionist paper, The North Star.
While abolitionists like Garrison played a considerable role in galvanizing support for emancipation among White audiences, to decenter the importance of Black authors and artists in the struggle for abolition is to narrate an incomplete story of antebellum America.
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Henry Clay (1777–1852), one of the three founders of the American Colonization Society. In the early 19th century, a variety of organizations were established that advocated relocation of black people from the United States, most prominently the American Colonization Society (ACS), founded in 1816.
