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A federation (also called a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government . In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is constitutionally ...
May 12, 2024 · Learn about federation, a type of government with two levels of authority, one common and one diverse. Compare federation with confederation and explore examples of federal systems in the world.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 8, 2024 · Federalism is a mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching system while allowing them to maintain their own integrity. Learn about the key features, examples, and challenges of federal systems from Britannica's editors.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The U.S. federal government, sometimes simply referred to as "Washington", is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the president, and the federal courts, respectively.
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Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two.
Federalism is both a principle and a form of government. As a principle, federalism is concerned with combining self-rule and shared rule and linking individuals, groups, and polities in lasting but limited union so as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common ends while sustaining the integrity of each partner, thereby fostering unity and ...
systems. In federal systems, political authority is divided between two autonomous sets of governments, one national and the other subnational, both of which operate directly upon the people. Usually a constitutional division of power is established between the national government, which exercises authority over the whole national territory ...
