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The Fifth Republic (French: Cinquième République) is France's current republican system of government. It was established on 4 October 1958 by Charles de Gaulle under the Constitution of the Fifth Republic.
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5 days ago · Fifth Republic, system of government in France from 1958. Under the constitution crafted by Charles de Gaulle with the help of Michel Debre, executive power was increased at the expense of the National Assembly. A later constitutional amendment provided for direct popular election of the president.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Learn about the origins, evolutions and characteristics of France's five republics, from the revolutionary First Republic to the current Fifth Republic. Explore the political, social and economic changes that shaped each republic and the challenges they faced.
- Preamble. The French people solemnly proclaim their attachment to the Rights of Man and the principles of national sovereignty as defined by the Declaration of 1789, confirmed and complemented by the Preamble to the Constitution of 1946, and to the rights and duties as defined in the Charter for the Environment of 2004.
- Title I - On Sovereignty. Article 2. The language of the Republic shall be French. The national emblem shall be the blue, white and red tricolour flag. The national anthem shall be La Marseillaise.
- Title II - The President of the Republic. Article 5. The President of the Republic shall ensure due respect for the Constitution. He shall ensure, by his arbitration, the proper functioning of the public authorities and the continuity of the State.
- Title III - The Government. Article 20. The Government shall determine and conduct the policy of the Nation. It shall have at its disposal the civil service and the armed forces.
Learn about the history, constitution, and politics of the Fifth Republic, formed in 1958 after a military crisis in Algeria. The constitution grants strong powers to the President, but also limits them with checks and balances.
May 31, 2024 · Charles de Gaulle, French soldier, writer, statesman, and architect of France’s Fifth Republic. He was the leader of the Free French resistance during World War II and served as president of France from 1958 until 1969. Learn more about de Gaulle’s life and accomplishments in this article.
2 days ago · The Fifth Republic came into operation on January 8, 1959, when de Gaulle assumed his presidential functions and appointed a new government. Country Facts. Capital, Population, Government... The new president’s most immediate problems were the Algerian conflict and the inflation caused by the war.
