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    Pe·re·stroi·ka
    /ˌperəˈstroikə/

    noun

    • 1. (in the former Soviet Union) the policy or practice of restructuring or reforming the economic and political system. First proposed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1979 and actively promoted by Mikhail Gorbachev, perestroika originally referred to increased automation and labor efficiency, but came to entail greater awareness of economic markets and the ending of central planning.
  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PerestroikaPerestroika - Wikipedia

    Perestroika was a movement led by Mikhail Gorbachev to restructure the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the late 1980s. It involved political liberalization, market reforms, and foreign policy changes that contributed to the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

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  4. Apr 14, 2010 · Perestroika was a series of political and economic reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s to revive the stagnant Soviet economy and society. Learn how perestroika led to glasnost, the rise of capitalism, the end of the Cold War and the dissolution of the U.S.S.R.

    • 6 min
  5. Jul 20, 2024 · perestroika, program instituted in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s to restructure Soviet economic and political policy. Seeking to bring the Soviet Union up to economic par with capitalist countries such as Germany, Japan, and the United States, Gorbachev decentralized economic controls and encouraged enterprises to ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  6. Mar 10, 2015 · A combination of the difficulties the Soviet Union faced and the authority of the general secretaryship enabled Mr Gorbachev to launch his perestroika (reconstruction), which became a synonym for...

  7. 4 days ago · Russia - Perestroika, Glasnost, Reforms: When Brezhnev died in 1982, most elite groups understood that the Soviet economy was in trouble. Due to senility, Brezhnev had not been in effective control of the country during his last few years, and Kosygin had died in 1980.

  8. Aug 30, 2022 · Perestroika was supposed to translate into the incorporation of some features of a market economy into the Soviet economy, by loosening price controls, encouraging more entrepreneurism and...

  9. Glasnost and perestroika were reformist policies initiated by new Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. They were implemented in the 1980s to arrest stagnation and revive the ailing Soviet economy - but the failure of these reforms contributed to the dissolution of the USSR and the end of the Cold War.

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