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  2. Jan 13, 2015 · SWEAR WORDS & INSULTS: “Es stultior asino” – You are dumber than an a**. “Es scortum obscenus vilis” – You are a vile, perverted whore. “Te futueo et caballum tuum” – Screw you and the horse you rode in on. “Es mundus excrementi” – You are a pile of sh*t. “Es stercus!”.

    • Bustirape
    • Carnifex
    • Demens
    • Excetra
    • Flagitium hominis
    • Foetorem Extremae Latrinae
    • Fur
    • I in Malam Crucem
    • Mastigia
    • Adultera Meretrix

    Use this insult (from Plautus’s play Pseudolus) to accuse someone of being a “grave robber,” a criminal occupation thought to be among the lowest of the lowin the ancient world.

    This term for an executioner(literally a “meat maker”) further demonstrates the Romans’ love for insulting terms associated with crimes and brutal punishments.

    It simply means “crazy,” and is the root of the English word dementia, but E.M. Forster once translated it in a short story as “silly ass.” “I always brighten the classics,” the narrator of the story, Mr. Inskip,explains.

    It looks and sounds like et cetera (“and so on”) but excetra actually means “water snake” and was a term of insultused against “wicked, malicious” women.

    “Disgraceful man” is a simple translation of this, another insult from the playwright Plautus. More Articles About Insults:

    If you’re looking for a creative way to tell someone they stink, you might borrow this insult from the novelist Apuleius, which translates as “stench of a sewer bottom.”

    A perfect everyday insult was to call someone a “thief” (fur). You can also get creative to pack a little extra punch. Add “three” (tri) in front and you have a more potent epithet, trifur(“three-times-a-thief”).

    Because crucifixion was a common form of public execution in ancient Rome, telling someone to “get up on the terrible cross” was just another way of telling themto “go to hell.”

    Latin borrowed many of its own words, including its insults, from Greek, including this termmeaning “one who deserves the lash.”

    From the Latin word for prostitute (meretrix), English developed (which is a great underused word). Classicist Kyle Harper points out that adultera meretrix, meaning “adulterous prostitute,” doesn’t make perfect sense, but might come close to something likethe vulgar English “slutty.”

  3. Aug 1, 2019 · Vulgar Latin was a simpler form of literary Latin. It dropped terminal letters and syllables (or they metathesized). It decreased the use of inflections since prepositions (ad (> à) and de) came to serve in place of case endings on nouns.

  4. Mar 9, 2024 · This is a Swadesh list of words in Vulgar Latin, compared with that of English .

    No.
    English
    Vulgar Latin
    1
    *eo, *ego (*io)
    2
    you (singular)
    3
    he, she, it
    *ille (*elle)
    4
    *nos, *nosotri (*nostri)
  5. Vulgar Latin, spoken form of non-Classical Latin from which originated the Romance group of languages. Later Latin (from the 3rd century ce onward) is often called Vulgar Latin—a confusing term in that it can designate the popular Latin of all periods and is sometimes also used for so-called.

  6. What is Vul­gar Latin, and how does it dif­fer from Clas­si­cal Latin? As a Latin­ist or Latin enthu­si­ast, chances are that you’re going to be asked this ques­tion at some point.

  7. Mar 26, 2023 · Vulgar Latin, from the Latin word for common, vulgaris, was a form of spoken Latin that became widespread in the Late Roman Republic and throughout the Roman Empire.

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