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List of countries in Asia. Being the biggest continent in the world, Asia includes 50 independent countries and occupies the eastern part of the single Eurasian landmass. Surrounded by the Arctic Ocean from the north, by the Pacific Ocean from the east and by the Indian Ocean from the south, it is separated from Africa by Suez Canal.
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Find out the names, populations and subregions of the 48 countries in Asia according to the United Nations. Also see the list of dependencies or other territories that are not sovereign states.
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As of 2020, Asia consists of 48 countries, of which two (Turkey and Russia) are also located in Europe. Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia can also be considered to be located in both continents. The largest country in Asia is China, followed by India. And the smallest is the Maldives.
The following table lists 48 independent nations in Asia in alphabetical order. Hong Kong and Macao are two special cities of China. Taiwan, formerly known as Republic of China, is now widely recognized as a province of China.
Asia contains most of the Earth’s deserts: from Arabia (Saudi Arabia), Syria, Thal (Pakistan), Thar (or Great Indian Desert), Lut (or Desert of Iran), Gobi (Mongolia), Taklamakan (China), Karakum (...Asia contains 11 time zones.Asians were also the inventors of paper, gunpowder, compass and printing press.Asia’s main trading blocs are: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), Asia-Europe Economic Meeting, Association of Southeast Asian Countries (ASEAN), Closer Economic and Trade Relations Agreemen...Find out the names, official names, independence dates and populations of 48 countries in Asia, the world's largest and most populous continent. See also the location map and the political regions of Asia.
- Eastern Asia. China. Japan. Mongolia. North Korea. South Korea. The subregion of Eastern Asia has a population of nearly 1.7 billion, and consists of 5 countries, including the most populous country in the world, China.
- South-Eastern Asia. Brunei. Cambodia. Indonesia. Laos. Malaysia. Myanmar. Philippines. Singapore. Thailand. Timor Leste. Vietnam. South-Eastern Asia is home to 11 countries. The subregion’s population is an estimated 673 million.
- Southern Asia. Afghanistan. Bangladesh. Bhutan. India. Iran. Maldives. Nepal. Pakistan. Sri Lanka. Southern Asia is the most populous of Asia’s subregions, with a population of nearly 2 billion.It includes 9 countries.
- Central Asia. Kazakhstan. Kyrgyzstan. Tajikistan. Turkmenistan. Uzbekistan. Central Asia includes 5 countries. The region's population is about 75.1 million, making it the least populous subregion of the continent.
Asia–Africa boundary. The boundary between Asia and Africa is the Suez Canal, the Gulf of Suez, the Red Sea, and the Bab-el-Mandeb. This makes Egypt a transcontinental country, with the Sinai peninsula in Asia and the remainder of the country in Africa.
1 day ago · Asia. Asia, the world’s largest and most diverse continent. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. Asia is more a geographic term than a homogeneous continent, and the use of the term to describe such a vast area always carries the potential of obscuring the enormous diversity among the regions it encompasses.
Learn about the 50 countries in Asia, the largest continent by area and population. Explore the six main regions of Asia: Northern, Western, Central, Eastern, Southeastern, and Southern Asia.
