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Protestants who adhere to the Nicene Creed believe in three persons (God the Father, God the Son, and the God the Holy Spirit) as one God. Movements that emerged around the time of the Protestant Reformation, but are not a part of Protestantism (e.g. Unitarianism ), reject the Trinity .
May 5, 2024 · Protestantism, Christian religious movement that began in northern Europe in the early 16th century as a reaction to medieval Roman Catholic doctrines and practices. Along with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, Protestantism became one of three major forces in Christianity.
Apr 6, 2022 · Protestantism is a movement within the Church that emphasizes personal relationship with God through Jesus Christ according to Scripture. Learn about the origins, leaders, doctrines, and significance of Protestantism from this article.
- Overview: Protestant Christianity is not necessarily a denomination. It is a branch of Christianity under which are numerous denominations. Protestantism came about in the 16th Century when some believers broke off from the Catholic Church.
- Doctrine: The sacred text used by most Protestants is the Bible alone, which is considered the only spiritual authority. The exceptions are Lutherans and Episcopalians/Anglicans who sometimes use the Apocrypha for assistance and interpretation.
- Sacraments: Most Protestant denominations believe that there are only two sacraments: baptism and communion.
- Angels and Demons: Protestants believe in angels, but they are not a focus for most denominations. Meanwhile, the view of Satan differs among denominations.
- Understanding of the Bible. Catholicism and Protestantism have distinct views on the meaning and the authority of the Bible. For Protestant Christians, Luther made clear that the Bible is the "Sola Skriptura," God's only book, in which He provided His revelations to the people and which allows them to enter in communion with Him.
- Understanding the church. Catholics and Protestants have a different view on the nature of the church. The word "catholic" means "all-embracing," and the Catholic Church sees itself as the only true church worldwide, under the leadership of the pope.
- The pope. Protestants are not open at all to papal primacy. According to the Evangelical view, this dogma contradicts statements in the Bible. Catholics see in the pope the successor of the Apostle Peter, the first head of their Church, who was appointed by Jesus.
- Understanding of the office. This continuous chain, known as the apostolic succession, is overall significant for different spiritual offices in the Catholic Church.
The Protestant Heritage, Protestantism originated in the 16th-century Reformation, and its basic doctrines, in addition to those of the ancient Christian creeds, are justification by grace alone through faith, the priesthood of all believers, and the supremacy of Holy Scripture in matters of faith.
Evangelical church, any of the classical Protestant churches or their offshoots but especially, since the late 20th century, churches that stress the preaching of the gospel of Jesus Christ, personal conversion experiences, Scripture as the sole basis for faith, and active evangelism.
