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How do I study effectively and remember what I learn?
In this guide, we've compiled ten actionable tips to help you study effectively and retain information better. These techniques are backed by research and the experiences of successful learners, and they can be applied to various fields and situations.
Jun 24, 2014 · Using active learning strategies — like flashcards, diagramming, and quizzing yourself — is much more effective, as is spacing out studying over time and mixing different topics together....
- Joseph Stromberg
- Remember and Repeat
- Adapt Your Favorite Strategies
- Quiz Yourself
- Make The Most of Study Groups
- Mix It Up
- Figure Out What Works For You
- Further Reading
Study methods that involve remembering information more than once—known as repeated retrieval practice—are ideal because each time a memory is recovered, it becomes more accessible in the future, explains Jeffrey Karpicke, PhD, a psychology researcher at Purdue University in Indiana who studies human learning and memory. The benefits of this techni...
Other research finds support for online flashcard programs, such as Study Stack or Chegg, to practice retrieving information—as long as students continue retesting themselves in the days leading up to the test, says John Dunlosky, PhD, who studies self-regulated learning at Kent State University in Ohio. For flashcards with single-word answers, the...
Students should also take advantage of quizzes—from teachers, in textbooks or apps like Quizlet—to refine their ability to retain and recall information. It works even if students answer incorrectly on these quizzes, says Oregon State University psychology professor Regan Gurung, PhD. “Even the process of trying and failing is better than not tryin...
Many students also enjoy studying with classmates. But when working in groups, it’s important for students to let everyone have an opportunity to think of the answers independently, says Henry Roediger, III, PhD, a professor in the psychology department at Washington University in St. Louis. One study highlighted the importance of this: Participant...
Researchers have also investigated the potential benefits of “interleaving,” or studying for different courses in one study session (Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied, Vol. 23, Nov. 4, 2017). For example, rather than dedicating two hours to studying for a psychology exam, students could use that time to study for exams in psychology, biol...
The ability to effectively evaluate one’s approach to learning and level of attainment is known as metacognitive ability. Research has shown that “when people are new to learning about a topic, their subjective impressions of how much they know are the most inflated,” says Paul Penn, PhD, a senior lecturer in the psychology department at East Londo...
Apr 3, 2023 · Here’s some quick tips on how to be the most efficient with your study time: Take old-fashioned notes (pen to paper) to retain information for longer periods of time; Eliminate distractions in and outside of class; Do your homework while it’s fresh in your mind to solidify the information (and save you time later) Take care of your physical ...
- Sleep after learning (consolidate) Right after you learn or do something, it’s fresh in your memory and you can recall it clearly. As time passes, as you do/read/learn more things, memories slowly fade.
- Visualise. Sometimes our brains can’t tell the difference between what’s real and what we imagine. We know that mental imagery can activate some brain regions, and that mental rehearsal can lead to measurable improvement for some tasks.
- Chunk information together. Did you know that we can theoretically store about seven pieces of information in our short-term memory at any given time?
- Take breaks. Taking a break doesn’t mean giving up entirely. What you ideally want to do is study in several short bursts, mixed with breaks, rather than doing all your studying at once (cramming).
So there you have it, our 10 best tips on how to study effectively: Start on DAY ONE of your course; Read the relevant textbook chapters BEFORE class; Learn how to read so that you retain WHAT you read; Distill the information into condensed study notes; Put yourself to the test by answering questions on the material; Be smart in your note ...
Feb 14, 2023 · However, learning takes time, and time is a rare asset. So, how can you maximize your time by learning and retaining information fast? Here are 12 powerful types of learning strategies that can widen your horizon and help you maintain information at lightning speed. 1. Hone Your Note-Taking Skills
