Search results
During the early 19th century, the River Thames was effectively an open sewer, leading to frequent outbreaks of cholera epidemics. Proposals to modernize the sewerage system had been made during 1856 but were neglected due to lack of funds.
Dec 2, 2019 · In the late 18th century, an idea had arisen that waste, including sewage, could be a source of wealth. The basic idea lay in the potential for sewage to be used as an exceptionally good fertilizer, which could be used to successfully increase the productivity of land.
- Stephen Halliday
Mar 22, 2017 · March 22, 2017. Sanitation and hygiene. For over 10.000 years we have coexisted with an unavoidable attribute of our civilization: sewage, human waste that even today continues to be lethal for millions of people. A brief review of a history that demystifies us.
People also ask
Where did sewer systems come from in the Middle Ages?
When did the sewer system start in Paris?
Where did sewage come from in 1370?
Are ancient sewer systems still used today?
Feb 2, 2021 · Across Britain today, when this malodorous waste is flushed away, most of it follows a familiar route. Passing through our domestic pipework it enters the nearest underground sewer pipe, where it joins the flow of wastewater from neighbouring households and street drains.
- The History of Human Waste
- The Value of Night Soil
- The Benefits of Separating Waste from Water Supply
Human waste used to be a considered a valuable commodity. Urine was used for tanning leather and in the making of saltpetre, an important component of gunpowder. "Pole men" would collect it in vats, carried on a pole. It was a surprisingly competitive industry ;Diarist John Evelyn wrote: "They digge in dove cotes when the doves be nesting, cast up ...
Night soil was another story; there was more of it than they needed on English farms, which had a nearby supply from livestock and horses. You couldn't give the stuff away. Contrary to some sources that say that it was used on farms,Alan McFarlane writes about the Non-use of night soil in England: Solid waste was picked up by Gong farmers, who were...
In China, they said "Treasure Nightsoil As If It Were Gold." Kris De Decker writes: The system worked; in Japan in particular, the water supply and waste management system were kept far apart, and the Japanese rarely had epidemics of typhoid or cholera. Not so in England, where the poop kept piling up in cesspits (and leaking out) and cholera epide...
The sewers of the French capital Paris date back to the year 1370 when the first underground system was constructed under Rue Montmartre. Consecutive French governments enlarged the system to cover the city's population, including expansions under Louis XIV and Napoleon III, and modernisation programs in the 1990s under Mayor Jacques Chirac.
Jan 13, 2020 · The oldest are brick and concrete sewers that once carried waste streams in one direction, rainfall overflow in another. Today, these waterways must contend with newer sewers, subway tunnels, power...
