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  1. Ghettos during World War II. During World War II, the SS and other German occupation authorities concentrated urban and sometimes regional Jewish populations in ghettos. Living conditions were miserable. Ghettos were often enclosed districts that isolated Jews by separating Jewish communities from the non-Jewish population and from other Jewish ...

  2. Total. More than 1,000 ghettos. [1] During World War II the Nazis created Jewish ghettos for the purpose of isolating, exploiting and finally eradicating Jewish population (and sometimes Romani people) on territories they controlled. Most of the ghettos were set up by the Third Reich in the course of World War II.

  3. Article. Nazi Germany and the Establishment of Ghettos. The creation of ghettos during World War II was a key part of Nazi plans to brutally persecute, separate, and eventually liquidate Europe’s Jewish population. October 19, 2023.

  4. The largest ghetto was in Warsaw, where more than 400,000 Jews were crowded together. From summer 1942, the Nazi authorities began deporting large numbers of Jews to the death camps for annihilation, and the following year they began the process of liquidating the ghettos and deporting the remaining Jews.

  5. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. Watch on. Jewish children in the Lodz ghetto in 1940. (Bundesarchiv/Wikimedia Commons) A market in the Lodz ghetto, sometime between 1940-1944.

  6. Search the Entire Site. Publications. Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945. The Nazis and their allies ran more than 44,000 camps, ghettos, and other sites of detention, persecution, forced labor, and murder during the Holocaust.

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