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What is Erbil Citadel?
When did the Erbil Citadel become a World Heritage Site?
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Why was the citadel of Erbil removed from the World Heritage List?
The Erbil Citadel, locally called Qelat (Kurdish: قەڵای ھەولێر, قەراتی هەولێرێ, Qelay Hewlêr) is a tell or occupied mound, and the historical city centre of Erbil in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The citadel has been included in the World Heritage List since 21 June 2014.
Brief description. Erbil Citadel is a rare surviving example of a formerly fortified settlement which has grown up on the top of an imposing ovoid-shaped tell. The artificial topography of the archaeological mound conditioned the urban form of the settlement, the structure of the Ottoman period urban fabric of which is clearly legible, in the ...
Settled more than 6,000 years ago, Erbil Citadel is thought to be one of the longest continuously inhabited sites in the world. The Citadel, located on an archaeological tell rising around 98 ft. (30 m) above the plain, is surrounded by a lower town that developed into the modern city of Erbil.
Jan 4, 2022 · The Citadel of Erbil is a classic fortified settlement built with purpose. It sits perched on top of an egg-shaped tell. In archaeology, a tell is a steeply rising hill, usually created by many generations of people living on the same location, constantly rebuilding upon previous layers.
Nov 2, 2017 · Erbil Citadel is a fortified ovoid-shaped ancient mound. Seen from above, the mound of earth sprouts from the otherwise flat surrounding terrain. The elevation is due to millennia of settlements...
The Erbil Citadel, also known as the Hawler Castle, is UNESCO-designated world heritage site in Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan. History of the Erbil Citadel. The Erbil Citadel dates back thousands of years, to the first settlers of Erbil.
Erbil Citadel is a fortified settlement on top of an imposing ovoid-shaped tell (a hill created by many generations of people living and rebuilding on the same spot) in the Kurdistan region, Erbil Governorate. A continuous wall of tall 19th-century façades still conveys the visual impression of an impregnable fortress, dominating the city of Erbil.
