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Kurmanji, Sorani, and Southern Kurdish (Xwarîn)
- Kurdish varieties constitute a dialect continuum, with some mutually unintelligible varieties, and collectively have 26 million native speakers. The main varieties of Kurdish are Kurmanji, Sorani, and Southern Kurdish (Xwarîn).
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Kurdish varieties constitute a dialect continuum, [13] with some mutually unintelligible varieties, [11] and collectively have 26 million native speakers. [14] The main varieties of Kurdish are Kurmanji, Sorani, and Southern Kurdish ( Xwarîn ).
There are three main dialect groups. Northern Kurdish—spoken from Mosul, Iraq, into the Caucasus —is called Kurmānjī; in Turkey, Latin characters are used in the written form. Central Kurdish, called Sōrāni, emerged as the major literary form of Kurdish.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
There are two major literary versions of Kurdish, based on two major dialects of the language: Kurmanji-Kurdish is spoken in the northern areas of Kurdistan (in Turkey, Armenia, Syria and northern Iraq) and is written in the Roman (Latin) script.
Kurdish language has 4 major dialects: Kurmanji, Sorani, Zaza-Gorani and southern Kurdish. Each Kurdish dialect has subdialects. Contents. 1. 2 Kurmanji. 3 Sorani. 4 Gorani-Zaza. 5 Southern Kurdish. Kurmanji (Kurdish كورمانجى Kurmancî) or Northern Kurdish is one of the four Kurdish dialects. About 65% of all Kurds speak Kurmanji.
Historically, Kurdish language belongs to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family, and was developed between 4,000 and 2,000 years ago. [1] Kurdish dialects are broken into three main groups: Northern Kurdish, Central Kurdish and Southern Kurdish. [2]
Welcome to the ‘Database of Kurdish dialects’! To search the database: Select your search criterion from one of the menus. You can select from Sample (sample code), Location (the place where the dialect is spoken), Tag (structural-grammatical feature), Phrase (English questionnaire phrase, to obtain a Kurdish translation), or type in the Kurdish text or text portions that you want to find.
Oct 20, 2022 · Structural and Typological Variation in the Dialects of Kurdish. Yaron Matras, Geoffrey Haig & Ergin Öpengin. 129 Accesses. Abstract. The present volume brings together contributions with an innovative focus on a systematic, comparative approach to the study of Kurdish dialects.