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- Notre-Dame Cathedral is built in the shape of a Latin cross. The façade is structured around four main parts: The west façade serves as the main entrance The two north and south side facades and their crosses form the transept The rounded apse completes the building to the east
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As the cathedral of the archdiocese of Paris, Notre-Dame contains the cathedra of the archbishop of Paris (currently Laurent Ulrich). In the early 21st century, approximately 12 million people visited Notre-Dame annually, making it the most visited monument in Paris. [9]
- Portal of The Last Judgment
- Portal of The Virgin
- Portal of St. Anne
- The Gallery of Kings
- The Virgin’s Balcony
- The West Rose Window
- Galerie Des Chimères
- Notre-Dame’s South Tower
- Notre-Dame’s North Tower
The central portal was built in the 1220s-1230s and was the last of the portals to be completed. It underwent two alterations in the 18th century and complete restoration by Viollet-le-Duc in the mid-19th century. The door-jambstatues represent: 1. on the left St. Bartholomew, St. Simon, St. James the Less, St. Andrew, St. John and St. Peter, and 2...
The left portal (North) of the Facade of Notre-Dame was built in the 1210s-1220s and is the only one to be topped by a triangular gable. It shows the death of Mary, her assumptionof heaven and her glorious coronation. The door-jambfeatures full-size statues. 1. On the left: Emperor Constantine, an angel, Saint-Denis holding his head, and another an...
The right portal (South) dates from around 1200. The portal shows scenes from the childhood of Jesus from the Annunciation of Mary to the Adoration of the Magi. The trumeaubetween the two doors has a statue of St. Marcel, a bishop of Paris in the 5th century. He is depicted with his crosier into a dragon’s head. The door-jambhouses full-size statue...
The gallery of kings is a row of 28 statues representing each one of the kings of Judah, descendants of Abraham and human ancestors of Mary and Jesus. The original statues were painted and added to the facade in the 13th century. They were mistaken for representing the kings of France which led them to be beheaded and taken away from the facade dur...
The statue dedicates the whole West facade to the Virgin. It is a copy of the original Virgin with a Childordered by Viollet-le-Duc in the mid-19th century.
The rose window of the West Facade of Notre-Dame is 9.60 metres in diameter. This is the oldest rose window installed in the cathedral. The window dates from 1225 and forms a halo above the Virgin with a Child statue placed in front of it. It has retained from the Middle Ages its original glass and tracery. The rose window depicts symbolic scenes f...
The Grand Gallery, also known as the Chimeras Gallery(Galerie des Chimères) connects the South and North towers. In the mid-19th century, Viollet-le-Duc placed there a group of chimeras that did not exist in the Middle Ages.
The South Towerhouses the enormous bell ‘Emmanuel’ accessible via wooden stairs. Notre-Dame’s biggest and oldest bell was cast in 1631. Legend has it that Parisians threw their jewels and gold in the molten metal to cast the bell and it is thanks to these that Emmanuel sounds a pure F. Fortunately, Emmanuel was saved during the Revolution and the b...
The North Towerwas completed in 1240 and its counterpart, the South Tower in 1250. Unlike the South Tower, it was not open to the public before the Great Fire of April 2019.
5 days ago · Two massive early Gothic towers (1210–50) crown the western facade, which is divided into three stories and has its doors adorned with fine early Gothic carvings and surmounted by a row of figures of Old Testament kings. The two towers are 223 feet (68 meters) high; the spires with which they were to be crowned were never added.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The western façade is based on a set of vertical lines (four buttresses and two towers) and horizontal (portals, gallery of kings, bays, columns). Its imposing dimensions are a technological feat for the time: 43.5 meters wide and 45 meters high, measuring 69 meters with the towers.
Mar 4, 2024 · The western facade of the Notre Dame Cathedral Paris has two towers that are 223 feet (68 meters) high. The towers were supposed to have spires, but they were never added. The facade has three portals, or doors, decorated with sculptures and carvings.
Like most French cathedrals, Notre-Dame de Paris draws a plan in the shape of a Latin cross. Its main facade is oriented west-north-west, and the apse is oriented east-south-east. The cathedral can hold up to 9,000 people, including 1,500 in the stands.
Apr 15, 2019 · Crowned with twin towers, each 226 feet high, the west facade contains three sculptural groupings over the doors, dedicated (left to right) to the Virgin, the Day of Judgment, and St. Anne. Above...
