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  1. 2 days ago · Borneo, island in the extreme southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. It is the third largest island in the world, surpassed in size by only Greenland and New Guinea. Borneo is situated southeast of the Malay Peninsula in the Greater Sunda Islands group of the Malay Archipelago. The island is bounded by the South China Sea to the northwest, the ...

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  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › BorneoBorneo - Wikipedia

    In November 2018, scientists reported the discovery of the oldest known figurative art painting, over 40,000 (perhaps as old as 52,000) years old, of an unknown animal, in the cave of Lubang Jeriji Saléh on the island of Borneo.

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  4. Borneo is first mentioned in Ptolemy’s Guide to Geography of about 150 ce. Roman trade beads and Indo-Javanese artifacts have been discovered that give evidence of a flourishing civilization dating to the 2nd or 3rd century ce.

  5. The thick tropical rainforests are believed to be the world's oldest and until recent decades covered the island completely. The coming of large-scale logging and the introduction of extensive oil palm plantations have dramatically altered the Bornean landscape.

  6. www.britannica.com › summary › Borneo-island-PacificBorneo summary | Britannica

    Borneo, Island, Malay Archipelago. Bounded by the South China Sea, the Sulu and Celebes seas, the Makassar Strait, and the Java Sea, it is the third largest island in the world, measuring about 292,000 sq mi (755,000 sq km). The northern part includes the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak and the sultanate of Brunei; the southern section ...

  7. Borneo is surrounded by the South China Sea to the north and northwest, the Sulu Sea to the northeast, the Celebes Sea and the Makassar Strait to the east, and the Java Sea and Karimata Strait to the south. It has an area of 743,330 km² (287,000 square miles). Borneo is home to a few of the oldest rainforests in the world. Wildlife

  8. May 12, 2014 · Archaeological findings in the Sarawak river delta reveal that the area was a thriving trading centre between India and China from the 500s AD until about 1300 AD. The Indians named Borneo Suvarnabhumi (the land of gold) and also Karpuradvipa (Camphor Island).

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