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Dress - 20th Century, Fashion, Styles: There were dramatic changes in women’s dress during the first decade of the 20th century. Men, however, continued to wear a black frock coat with gray striped trousers for formal day wear and a black tailcoat and trousers with a white waistcoat for evening wear if ladies were present.
- Fashion 1910–1919
- The 1920s
- The 1930s
- The 1940s
- The 1950s
- The 1960s
- The 1970s
- The 1980s
- The 1990s
- Bibliography
International fashion until 1914 was heavily influenced by the avant-garde French couturier Paul Poiret. He helped initiate the Art Deco style and inspired other designers such as Erté and Mariano Fortuny, whose delphos gowns of the finest pleated silk were also world famous. In 1910 Poiret publicized the hobble skirt, which was, despite its uncomf...
During the 1920s the length of a skirt's hem became, for the first time, a serious fashion question. While the clothes of 1920–1921 were still calf length, and (around 1923) even ankle length for a short time, after 1924 women favored skirts that hardly covered the knee. In 1922–1923, fashion was influenced by the discovery of the grave of the Egyp...
At the beginning of the 1930s, clothing was cut to be form-fitting again, with the waist at its natural place. Bodices, with rubber and stretch reinforcements, hugged the body's curves. Shoulder pads and wide lapels, off-the-shoulder collars with flounces, as well as tight belts, all aimed to make the waist appear slimmer. The hem was lengthened wi...
During World War II(1939–1945) and the first years following, fashion was dictated by the need for practical, simple clothes and the rationing of resources and materials. In England the government encouraged "utility clothing." In Paris, during the German occupation, only very few haute couture houses remained open. In all countries, special magazi...
In the 1950s Paris regained its position as the capital of fashion. Christian Dior dictated the lines—every season he was ready with another: the H-Line of 1954, for example, which rejected the narrow waist for the first time, and the famous A-Line of 1955. Hardly less influential, however, were the designers Pierre Balmain, Jacques Fath, Hubert de...
The years from 1959 to 1963 were a transition period from the decidedly lady-like style of the 1950s to the teenage style of the ensuing years. Teenagers favored wide-swinging petticoats while the mature woman chose narrow sheath dresses and, as an afternoon or cocktail dress, an extravagantly layered look, with a tight-fitting skirt layered under ...
"Do as you will," was the fashion motto of the early 1970s. The ideal of the hippies, "we are all equal," set the tone for unisex and folklore looks. Hand-made was in, from batik shirts, knitted shawls, and crocheted caps, to pullover sweaters of hand-spun sheep's wool. Under-statement was cool and second-hand duds were no longer for the needy alon...
The fashion silhouette of the 1980s was defined by over-sized, voluminous gigot (leg of mutton) sleeves and wide padded shoulders which coincided with the fight for women's equal rights. Even eveningwear, which emphasized low-cut necklines and narrow waists, had to have padded shoulders. Hemlines were no longer an issue. Teenagers wore loose mini d...
Fashion became a question of "which designer?" with extremely varied styles. In the early 1990s, the Belgian designers Anne Demeulemeester and Martin Margiela started a new style direction with the advent of the grunge and poor-boy look, making Antwerp, which housed designers Dries Van Noten, Dirk Bikkembergs, and Walter Van Beirendock as well, the...
Baudot, Francois. Fashion of the Century.New York: Universe Publishing, 1999. Buxbaum, Gerda, ed. Icons of Fashion: The 20th Century.New York: Prestal, 1999. Fukai, Akiko. Fashion. Collection of the Kyoto Costume Institute. A History of the 18th to the 20th Century.Tokyo: Taschen, 2002. Loschek, Ingrid. Fashion in the 20th Century. A Cultural Histo...
- 1900s fashion. Modern. “Beautiful era” of Art Nouveau. In the 1900s, the fashion for the female silhouette began its transformation, having first undergone a very strong influence of the modernist style, which identified the woman with an unearthly creature.
- 1910s fashion. Orientalism Conventionally, the fashion of the 1910s can be divided into two periods: military and post-war. The first is characterized by its convenience and brevity because women put on men’s clothes.
- 1920s fashion. The era of Jazz and Emancipation. The epoch of the 1920s gave rise to a new art deco style, a peculiar fusion of neoclassicism and modernity.
- 1930s fashion. the Great Depression. In 1929, the Great Depression put an end to the enjoyment of luxury. The 1930s gave birth to a new style – unisex, which was then called “la garconne”.
Men’s Fashion in the Twentieth Century: From Frock Coats to Intelligent Fibers. New York: Costume and Fashion Press, 1997. New York: Costume and Fashion Press, 1997. Dutton, Kenneth R.
Jul 31, 2017 · Meticulously compiled using a number of historic fashion plates, this timeline showcases the many shifts in styles that occurred in women's fashion over the course of nearly 200 years. The chronological presentation begins in the year 1784, when frilly, floor-length hoop skirts were all the rage.
Apr 5, 2019 · OVERVIEW. In the 1930s, fashion saw a profound influence from films and specifically Hollywood. Men’s, women’s, and children’s styles were based on fashions seen on screen with stars like Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, and Shirley Temple among the many who directly influenced fashion.
Jun 9, 2021 · Women’s Fashion History Through Newspapers: 1900-1920. June 9, 2021. Posted by: Library of Congress. On June 9, 2021, “Headlines and Heroes” published a blog post highlighting women’s fashion in the 20th century as shown in newspapers.
