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In 1897, Basel was chosen by Theodor Herzl as the location for the first World Zionist Congress, and altogether the congress was held there ten times over a time span of 50 years, more than in any other location. [19] The city is also home to the world headquarters of the Bank for International Settlements. [20]
The power of the Bishop State was based on donations at the end of the 10th century, and the city became part of the Holy Roman Empire soon afterwards. The bishops of Basel won favour with the Emperor, as can be seen by the foundation of today’s Munster (consecrated in 1019) by Heinrich II. The city government – judicial rights, taxation ...
Apr 21, 2024 · At the beginning of the 5th century, the bishop of Augusta Raurica moved his see there. The city’s university, the first in Switzerland, was founded in 1460 by Pope Pius II, who had been in Basel for the celebrated Ecumenical Council (1431–49). In 1501 Basel was admitted into the Swiss Confederation.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 11, 2021 · One key event in the development of the city was the founding of the University in the year 1460. Many of Europe's greatest minds came to Basel, which became a veritable centre of humanism and book printing.
TimelineEventAround 120 B.C.Celtic settlement on the banks of the ...Around 50 B.C.Raurica settlement on the hill where the ...44 or 43 B.C.Foundation of the Roman settlement ...374 A.D.The name of Basel (Basilia) is first ...They ultimately led to the separation of the canton of Basel-Landschaft from the city of Basel on 26 August 1833. Since then, there has been a movement for reunification. This movement gained momentum after 1900 when many parts of Basel-Landschaft became industrialized.
The history of Basel begins with ancient Celtic communities around 2,500 years ago, followed by the Romans just a few centuries later, who developed nearby Augusta Raurica as an important Swiss settlement.
1495 – Basel becomes part of Upper Rhenish Imperial Circle. 1499 – City hosts Treaty of Basel. 1500 – Basel Münster rebuilt. Old Swiss Confederacy. 1501 – Basel becomes part of Swiss Confederacy. 1521/29 - Erasmus lived in Basel. 1523 – Christoph Burckhardt becomes citizen. 1528/31 – Hans Holbein lived in Basel.
