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Museum. Decommissioned in 1901, the castle is now a museum: the Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant'Angelo. It received 1,234,443 visitors in 2016. Gallery
Various changes were made to Castel Sant Angelo in order to meet the requirements of the popes and to further fortify this already well-defended building. The passage features in Dan Brown’s novels. The castle was decommissioned in 1901 and is now a museum.
- Sarah Roller
- It used to have a different name. The Castel Sant’Angelo was originally a mausoleum for the Roman Emperor Hadrian, who reigned over Rome from 117 to 138 A.D.
- It didn’t just house the remains of Hadrian. Hadrian’s ashes were placed inside the mausoleum a year after he died in the year 138 A.D. But the mausoleum wasn’t just intended for his remains only, it also housed the ashes of his wife Vibia Sabina and his adopted son Lucius Aelius.
- Hadrian outlived his wife and son. Remarkably, Emperor Hadrian was the last of his family to pass away, something which happened on July 10, 138. His wife died a year earlier and his adopted son Lucius Aelius, who was heir to his throne, died on January 1, 138.
- He didn’t get to see the completed mausoleum. Even though he initially commissioned the construction of his own mausoleum in the year 134 A.D., he never actually got to see the completed structure.
The mausoleum became a museum in 1925. Today it houses art and history collections traceable to three principal nuclei consisting of the Roman remains of the imperial mausoleum, the fortified castle, and the papal apartments.
Castel Sant’Angelo, structure in Rome, Italy, that was originally the mausoleum of the Roman emperor Hadrian and became the burial place of the Antonine emperors until Caracalla. It was built in ad 135–139 and converted into a fortress in the 5th century. It stands on the right bank of the Tiber.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Pope's private castle and personal stronghold in times of trouble, and a museum of arms and armor in times of peace. From Hadrian's Tomb a ramp winds up to the castle. By the AD 2nd century, the Imperial tomb that Augustus had built along the Tiber was nearly full of emperors and their families.
Mausoleum, fortress, papal residence, prison and finally a museum: the history of Castel Sant’Angelo, also known as the Castle of the Holy Spirit, is one of the longest and most complex in the history of Rome.
